Dear Class 214,
If you need the sound clips of the weekly test, please write an e-mail to:
nygirl1004@yahoo.com.tw.
Regards.
2015年8月6日 星期四
2015年7月21日 星期二
B1 Notes!!!!
L5
1, The moment S V
The moment before S V
, indicate indicator
Indicated the importane of
Flow through
Flow flowed flowed
3 daily needs list
4 be make up of these linked pools
Consist of
5 simulator system
6 out of town郊區的
7 stret washing truck/car
8 in harmony with nature
Comounnd adj
English-speaking
Good-looking
Hard-working
Hot-tempered
Heart-broken
White-painted
Well-behaved
Brainpop餓。。
2015年7月19日 星期日
2015年7月16日 星期四
202 mag
Wanders the streets in regret
was found wandering the streets of North Gosford at 4.40am;
Gina regrets taking mum's shares.
Because online daters hope to meet face-to-face eventually,
Why Face-to-Face Meetings Still Matter
Hatebreed / destroy /decimate
While pain might be inevitable, the suffering that comes from the pain is not. Suffering is not a state of life, it is a state of mind. Think simple
BOOK 10
THE ARGUMENT
Mans transgression known, the Guardian Angels forsake Paradise, and return up to Heaven to approve thir vigilance, and are approv'd, God declaring that The entrance of Satan could not be by them prevented. He sends his Son to judge the Transgressors, who descends and gives Sentence accordingly; then in pity cloaths them both, and reascends. Sin and Death sitting till then at the Gates of Hell, by wondrous sympathie feeling the success of Satan in this new World, and the sin by Man there committed, resolve to sit no longer confin'd in Hell, but to follow Satan thir Sire up to the place of Man: To make the way easier from Hell to this World to and fro, they pave a broad Highway or Bridge over Chaos, according to the Track that Satan first made; then preparing for Earth, they meet him proud of his success returning to Hell; thir mutual gratulation. Satan arrives at Pandemonium, in full of assembly relates with boasting his success against Man; instead of applause is entertained with a general hiss by all his audience, transform'd with himself also suddenly into Serpents, according to his doom giv'n in Paradise; then deluded with a shew of the forbidden Tree springing up before them, they greedily reaching to take of the Fruit, chew dust and bitter ashes. The proceedings of Sin and Death; God foretels the final Victory of his Son over them, and the renewing of all things; but for the present commands his Angels to make several alterations in the Heavens and Elements. Adam more and more perceiving his fall'n condition heavily bewailes, rejects the condolement of Eve; she persists and at length appeases him: then to evade the Curse likely to fall on thir Ofspring, proposes to Adam violent wayes which he approves not, but conceiving better hope, puts her in mind of the late Promise made them, that her Seed should be reveng'd on the Serpent, and exhorts her with him to seek Peace of the offended Deity, by repentance and supplication.
Eanwhile the hainous and despightfull act
Of Satan done in Paradise, and how
Hee in the Serpent, had perverted Eve,
Her Husband shee, to taste the fatall fruit,
Was known in Heav'n; for what can scape the Eye [ 5 ]
Of God All-seeing, or deceave his Heart
Omniscient, who in all things wise and just,
Hinder'd not Satan to attempt the minde
Of Man, with strength entire, and free will arm'd,
Complete to have discover'd and repulst [ 10 ]
Whatever wiles of Foe or seeming Friend.
For still they knew, and ought to hav
5. 5. Forecourt of Grauman’s Chinese Theater, Hollywood, California: The forecourt to this Hollywood landmark features the hand and footprints of some of the biggest stars in history. But, with millions of grubby mitts placed in the moulds to try and match those of favourite celebs, it’s little wonder this tourist attraction rounds out the top five.
6 a wealth of = abundant
In years past, the main economic driving force in Saipan was garment manufacturing, driven largely by foreign contract workers (mainly from China). The USA agreed that the CNMI would be exempted from certain federal laws, including some concerning labor and immigration. One result was an increase in hotels and tourism. However, dozens of garment factories also opened; clothing manufacture became the island's chief economic force, employing thousands of foreign contract laborers while labeling their goods "made in the U.S.A." and supplying the U.S. market with low cost garments exempt from U.S. tariffs. The working conditions and treatment experienced by employees in these factories were the subject of controversy and criticism.[14]
7 lodge with Sb
Zimbabwe is really the true home of African Impact, as it was founded here in 2004. Whist in some minds the name Zimbabwe evokes a picture of political unrest, the reality is quite different. The local people are warm and friendly, full of smiles and greetings. Zimbabwe is a playground for much of Africa's abundant wildlife and with its acacia trees doting the landscape, it is the true African bush.
Zimbabwe is also home to the glorious Victoria Falls, known to the locals as Mosi-Ao-Tunya or 'the smoke that thunders'.
Our first volunteers were welcomed to Zimbabwe at the Antelope Park Lion Rehabilitation Project in late 2004 and since then the park has hosted thousands of travelers and volunteers. Our community projects in the area have gone from strength to strength and our recent launch of the community and lion conservation combo project is one of our most popular programs.
Get adj and adj
was found wandering the streets of North Gosford at 4.40am;
Gina regrets taking mum's shares.
Because online daters hope to meet face-to-face eventually,
Why Face-to-Face Meetings Still Matter
Hatebreed / destroy /decimate
While pain might be inevitable, the suffering that comes from the pain is not. Suffering is not a state of life, it is a state of mind. Think simple
BOOK 10
THE ARGUMENT
Mans transgression known, the Guardian Angels forsake Paradise, and return up to Heaven to approve thir vigilance, and are approv'd, God declaring that The entrance of Satan could not be by them prevented. He sends his Son to judge the Transgressors, who descends and gives Sentence accordingly; then in pity cloaths them both, and reascends. Sin and Death sitting till then at the Gates of Hell, by wondrous sympathie feeling the success of Satan in this new World, and the sin by Man there committed, resolve to sit no longer confin'd in Hell, but to follow Satan thir Sire up to the place of Man: To make the way easier from Hell to this World to and fro, they pave a broad Highway or Bridge over Chaos, according to the Track that Satan first made; then preparing for Earth, they meet him proud of his success returning to Hell; thir mutual gratulation. Satan arrives at Pandemonium, in full of assembly relates with boasting his success against Man; instead of applause is entertained with a general hiss by all his audience, transform'd with himself also suddenly into Serpents, according to his doom giv'n in Paradise; then deluded with a shew of the forbidden Tree springing up before them, they greedily reaching to take of the Fruit, chew dust and bitter ashes. The proceedings of Sin and Death; God foretels the final Victory of his Son over them, and the renewing of all things; but for the present commands his Angels to make several alterations in the Heavens and Elements. Adam more and more perceiving his fall'n condition heavily bewailes, rejects the condolement of Eve; she persists and at length appeases him: then to evade the Curse likely to fall on thir Ofspring, proposes to Adam violent wayes which he approves not, but conceiving better hope, puts her in mind of the late Promise made them, that her Seed should be reveng'd on the Serpent, and exhorts her with him to seek Peace of the offended Deity, by repentance and supplication.
Eanwhile the hainous and despightfull act
Of Satan done in Paradise, and how
Hee in the Serpent, had perverted Eve,
Her Husband shee, to taste the fatall fruit,
Was known in Heav'n; for what can scape the Eye [ 5 ]
Of God All-seeing, or deceave his Heart
Omniscient, who in all things wise and just,
Hinder'd not Satan to attempt the minde
Of Man, with strength entire, and free will arm'd,
Complete to have discover'd and repulst [ 10 ]
Whatever wiles of Foe or seeming Friend.
For still they knew, and ought to hav
5. 5. Forecourt of Grauman’s Chinese Theater, Hollywood, California: The forecourt to this Hollywood landmark features the hand and footprints of some of the biggest stars in history. But, with millions of grubby mitts placed in the moulds to try and match those of favourite celebs, it’s little wonder this tourist attraction rounds out the top five.
6 a wealth of = abundant
In years past, the main economic driving force in Saipan was garment manufacturing, driven largely by foreign contract workers (mainly from China). The USA agreed that the CNMI would be exempted from certain federal laws, including some concerning labor and immigration. One result was an increase in hotels and tourism. However, dozens of garment factories also opened; clothing manufacture became the island's chief economic force, employing thousands of foreign contract laborers while labeling their goods "made in the U.S.A." and supplying the U.S. market with low cost garments exempt from U.S. tariffs. The working conditions and treatment experienced by employees in these factories were the subject of controversy and criticism.[14]
7 lodge with Sb
Zimbabwe is really the true home of African Impact, as it was founded here in 2004. Whist in some minds the name Zimbabwe evokes a picture of political unrest, the reality is quite different. The local people are warm and friendly, full of smiles and greetings. Zimbabwe is a playground for much of Africa's abundant wildlife and with its acacia trees doting the landscape, it is the true African bush.
Zimbabwe is also home to the glorious Victoria Falls, known to the locals as Mosi-Ao-Tunya or 'the smoke that thunders'.
Our first volunteers were welcomed to Zimbabwe at the Antelope Park Lion Rehabilitation Project in late 2004 and since then the park has hosted thousands of travelers and volunteers. Our community projects in the area have gone from strength to strength and our recent launch of the community and lion conservation combo project is one of our most popular programs.
Get adj and adj
2015年6月25日 星期四
高一文法Review
Samin B1 Sentences
Relative clause
Relative adverb
Relative pronouns
2. ◎何謂關係代名詞、形容詞子句 1.關係代名詞具有連接詞及代名詞的功能2.先行詞是被形容詞子句修飾的名詞，放在子句前3.形容詞子句是由關係代名詞所引導的子句,具形容詞性質，用以修飾先行詞，又稱關係子句
◎先行詞+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ ….. )
1.三明治式句型( 關係子句在主要子句中 )：
先行詞( 主要子句主詞 )+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ … ) + be/V. ( 主要子句動詞 ) + …
ex: The man who came yesterday was happy.
2.彗星式句型( 關係子句在主要子句後 )：
主要子句主詞+ be/V. ( 主要子句動詞 ) +先行詞( 主要子句受詞 )+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ … )
ex:Here is a magazine which develops your mind.
◎關係代名詞種類 ( 主格/ 受格/ 所有格) 註：x 代表可省略，受格通常可省略。
關 代 格先行詞 主 格 受 格 所 有 格
人 who/that whom /that/ who / x whose
物. which/that which/that / x whose(of which)
人+物 that that / x whose
◎關係代名詞的格決定於：
1. 先行詞 + 主格關係代名詞 + be/V. + …
※重點說明：主格後面的be/V.的單複數決定於先行詞
ex: The girls who〈that〉are dancing will leave here tomorrow.
2. 先行詞 +受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈+介係詞〉
※重點說明〈1〉：受格關係代名詞原本位置在be/V.或介係詞之後，但因關係代名詞必須放在
關係子句最前面，因此受格關係代名詞才被移到前面。
ex: The girl whom〈that/ who / x〉you talked to is my sister.
※重點說明〈2〉：介係詞可移到受格關係代名詞之前
→先行詞 +介係詞+受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈受格關代不可省略或用that代替〉
ex:The girl to whom you talk is my sister.
3. 先行詞 +所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞 + be/V. + …
※重點說明：所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞是關係子句的主詞 〈務必了解句意，判斷清楚〉
ex: The cat whose color is black is very cute.
◎注意事項： 1.關係代名詞當受格用可省略，餘不可省略 2.受格關係代名詞whom可用who或that代替 ex: The girl whom you talk to is my sister. = The girl who you talk to is my sister. = The girl that you talk to is my sister. = The girl you talk to is my sister. = The girl to whom you talk is my sister.
◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定要用that) 1.先行詞前面是最高級形容詞時 ex: He is the tallest boy that I have ever seen. 2.先行詞是人+物 ex: I saw Mary and her dog that were running in the park. 3.先行詞前面有序數 ex: Cathy is the first girl that came yesterday. 4.先行詞前面有all ; no ; every ; any ; the only ; the same ; the very ex: He is the only student that can answer the question. ex: All the girls that can answer the question can get candies. 5.疑問句以Who ; Which ; What為首的問句 ( 避免重複 ) ex: Who is the girl that has long hair?
◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定不能用that) 1.介系詞之後 ex: Do you know the man to whom John spoke yesterday? 2.逗點之後 ex: I like the house, which is big and new.
◎關係代名詞的限定用法（關係代名詞與先行詞之間無逗點）→ 不只一個 ex: I have a brother who lives in Taipei.不只一個哥哥
◎關係代名詞的補述用法【非限定】（關係代名詞與先行詞之間有逗點）→表唯一 ex: I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.只有一個哥哥
3.不能代替所有格
◎關係副詞where ; what的用法 1. where表地方,=in which ex: This is the house where John lives. = This is the house in which John lives. = This is the house which John lives in. = This is the house John lives in. 2. what為不須先行詞之複合關係代名詞 =the thing(s) which ex: I believe what you said. = I believe the thing(s) which you said. ex: She bought what she needed last night. =She bought the things which she needed last night.
◎關係代名詞--關係副詞補充 關係副詞=先行詞+關係代名詞（有先行詞的是形容詞子句，無先行詞的是名詞子句） what = the thing(s) + which ; where = the place in which ; when = the time when ;why = the reason why ; how = the way ex: What is expensive is not always good. ex: This is where he lives. ex: This is the place where he was born. ex: I don't know when the game will start. = I don't know the time when the game will start. ex: This is why he can't come. = This is the reason why he can't come. ex: Tell me how they won the game. = Tell me the way they won the game. (how與the way不能同時出現)
◎關係代名詞--分詞片語補充 先行詞+介系詞…或 V-ing … 或 p.p. …
介系詞 + … 〈in穿；戴 / with有〉
ex: The girl who has long hair is Mike’s girlfriend. = The boy with long hair is Mike’s girlfriend.
形容詞片語分為三種： V-ing + … 〈主動〉
ex: The boy who is writing in the room likes listening to music. = The boy writing in the room likes listening to music.
p.p. + … 〈被動〉
ex: The name which is written on the seat is not clear enough. = The name written on the seat is not clear enough.
形容詞子句（Adjective Clause）
----------------------------------------------------------
在句子裡，相當形容詞作用的子句，稱為「形容詞子句」。
引導形容詞子句的附屬連接詞（關係代名詞）有：that, who, which, whose, whom,（that 可替代主格和受格的代名詞，that = who, which, whom）。
關係代名詞具有「連接詞」和「代名詞」的功能。
關係副詞：when, where, why, how，也可引導形容詞子句，唯它是當副詞用，不可在其引導的子句裡，做主詞、受詞、或形容詞。
關係代名詞引導的「形容詞子句」又叫「關係子句」，修飾其前面的「先行詞」
This is the man _____came this morning.這位就是今天早上來的人。（先行詞：人，主格用法）
He is the boy______ wrote this letter. 他就是寫這封信的男孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Mary is a girl _______ has big eyes. 瑪莉是一個有大眼睛的女孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Is he the student _______ wears glasses? 他是那個戴眼鏡的學生嗎？（先行詞：人，主格）
The girl who laughed hard is my sister. 那個大笑的女生是我的妹妹。（先行詞：人，主格）
The man ______ is sitting there is her brother. 那個正坐在那邊的男人，是她的哥哥。（先行詞：人，主格）
John is a boy _______ likes to play. 約翰是個喜歡玩的小孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Heaven helps those _______ help themselves. 自助者天助。（先行詞：人，主格）
Everybody likes a child ______ is honest. 每個人都喜歡誠實的小孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
The baby ______ is sleeping is my little brother. 正在睡覺的嬰孩是我的弟弟。（先行詞：人，主格）
I heard a story ______ was very funny. 我聽過一則很有趣的故事。（先行詞：物，主格）
The dog ________ bit you is Sam’s pet. 咬你的狗是山姆的寵物。（先行詞：物，主格）
He wants a car ______ runs really fast. 他要一部真的跑得很快的車。（先行詞：物，主格）
（自我練習）
他們是住在公園旁邊的人。____________________________________________________
那個長得像Justin的男人是她的同學。__________________________________________
你認識那個正在喝咖啡的女孩嗎？_____________________________________________
她是個常常作弊的學生。______________________________________________________
我要和你高中同學約翰出去。__________________________________________________
他們不喜歡那個對他們很壞的李老師。__________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
一定要用that的句子：
（一）最高級形容詞：He is the best student that I teach.
（二）人+動物：I saw a boy and his dog that were crossing the street.
（三）the same (the only, the very, any, all)+ 先行詞：This is the only book that I have.
You are the only boy that knows her. This is all that I know.
（四）序數：He is the first man that knows it.
（五）Who(Which)…..that….? Who is the girl that is speaking to him? Which is the
story that you like best?
What = all that = the thing(s) which :
(1)You may do what you like. = You may do all that you like.
(2)All I know is this. = All that I know is this. = What I know is this.
(3)What is mine is yours. = The things which are mine are yours.
(4)Never leave until tomorrow what you should do today.
(5)I don’t believe what you say.
依句意填入適當的關係代名詞或介係詞：
I like the girl _________ is standing at the door.
Are these the letters __________ came in this morning’s post?
This is the sweater ___________ I bought on Saturday?
The man ___________ you’re talking about is a PE teacher.
Dr. Wang, _________ lives next to me, is friendly to others.
6.The Wangs are going to sell their house _____ a beautiful garden.
7.He likes girls ______ big eyes.
8.She doesn’t like boys _______ white shoes.
文法選擇
( )1.Mary is one of the students _______good at math.(1.who is 2.that are 3.which are 4.are)
( )2.New York is a very big city___ has about ten million people.(1.where 2.that 3.in which 4.x)
( )3.Do you like to go hiking with the people________?(1.you’ve never met before 2.who you’ve never known much about them 3. which you work with 4.who is nice to you)
( )4.The girls _____ outside the theater ______ talking.(1.who stands; are 2.stand; is 3.who standing; are 4.who are standing; are)
( )5.You should read the book ______ will help you a lot. (1.who 2.what 3.that 4.in which)
( )6.Who is the girl _____ is sitting next to Mrs. Lin? (1.who 2.that 3.whom 4.which)
( )7.The posters _____ in that bookstore are very beautiful. (1.are sold 2.which sold 3.which are sold 4.selling)
( )8.The students _____ are my friends. (1.are playing basketball in the gym
2.which you met on your way home3.who is playing basketball in the gym
4.who are playing basketball in the gym.)
用關係代名詞合併句子 12%
1.
___________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________
3.
_________________________________________________
翻譯 36%
1. 正在騎腳踏車的那個男士是我的朋友。_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 我喜歡快又容易使用的電腦。 _____________________________________________________________________________
3. 正在開車的人不該打電話___________________________________________________________________________
4. 我們跟林先生邀請的那位女人談話。___________________________________________________________________________
5. Susan 穿著她媽媽買的毛衣_____________________________________________________________________________
6.我有教語言的軟體。 _____________________________________________________________________________
They give their children everything _____________ they want.
Tell me _____________ you want and I’ll try to get it for you.
I can only lend you ten dollars. It’s all __________ I have got.
______________ you said is true.
The place _____________ we spent our holidays in was really beautiful.
=The place ________ ____________(=__________) we spent our holidays……..
What’s the name of the man ____________ car is green?
An orphan is a child ___________ parents are dead.
I don’t know the woman __________I spoke to on the phone.
= I don’t know the woman ______ ___________I spoke on the phone.
The school is only for children ___________ first language is not English.
I went back to the town ___________ I was born in.
=I went back to the town ____ _______(=____________) I was born.
Who is the boy________ is talking to Jean?
She’s the very girl ________ can speak good English.
I know Tom, _______ is Joe’s brother.
Do you like the place __________ we live in?
=Do you like the place ______ ___________(=__________) we live?
I gave her the money__________ I had.
The chair _______ __________ my father is sitting is very expensive.
The chair __________ is strong is my brother’s.
The girl (1) __________ Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (2) __________ Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (3) __________Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (4) _________ __________ Mr. Lin spoke is Helen’s sister.
His brother, ________ is in America, will come back next month.
Do you know the man? We talked to the man yesterday evening.
_____________________________________________________________________?
John is talking about the sport. I enjoy the sport very much.
_____________________________________________________________________.
23. I don’t like the American novels. You bought them yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________.
The girl is Mr. Green’s daughter. Tom saw the girl in the gym.
_____________________________________________________________________.
The dictionary is very cheap. Mr. Lin gave it to you.
______________________________________________________________________.
In addition to = besides
Beside or besides
3 instead of 擺句首世介係詞片語 instead of擺句首+ving
instead 擺句尾是副詞
instead of 表否定涵義，表「代替...(而~),不...(而~)」
副詞instead表 (代替 反而 相反地)
ex:
Let's play video games INSTEAD OF watching TV.
我們來打電動 不要看電視了
INSTEAD OF cleaning the room, he went to sleep.
他並未清理房間而去睡覺
I should have studied, but I went to the movies INSTEAD.
我原本該讀書但我卻看電影
II
As adj as
Twice as adj as
2. So popular was it that the government banned the show, claiming students and workers were taking unscheduled breaks to watch it.
課文例句 So popular was it that… 為「倒裝」句型，原句為 It was so popular that…，表「如此……以致於……」之意，說明如下：
S + be V + so + Adj. + that S + V
倒裝句型：So + Adj. + be V + S + that S + V
S + 一般 V + so + Adv. + that S + V
倒裝句型：So + Adv. + 助 V + S + 原 V + that S + V
The people were so angry that they started to attack the police.
→ So angry were the people that they started to attack the police.
so 和 such 的句型可互換使用，說明如下：
Her performance was so great that we were all impressed.
= So great was her performance that we were all impressed.
= Her performance was such that we were all impressed.
= Such was her performance that we were all impressed.
2 間接問句
Ask/tell/why//wonder/doubt/see/guess/ matter whether.....or not
Ving, S+V
PP, S+V
4 Cleft sentence
It was Mark who...
It is your advice which ...
It was yesterday when...
It was at the museum where...
5 There was an elderly lady asking me for direction.
6 There has been
There used to be
** There appears to be someone knocking on the door.
There doesn't seem to be any student failing the test.
There appears to have been a big fire in the community.
7 that同位語
Ex: Ｉhad a dream that one day I can go abroad for further studies.
Relative clause
Relative adverb
Relative pronouns
2. ◎何謂關係代名詞、形容詞子句 1.關係代名詞具有連接詞及代名詞的功能2.先行詞是被形容詞子句修飾的名詞，放在子句前3.形容詞子句是由關係代名詞所引導的子句,具形容詞性質，用以修飾先行詞，又稱關係子句
◎先行詞+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ ….. )
1.三明治式句型( 關係子句在主要子句中 )：
先行詞( 主要子句主詞 )+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ … ) + be/V. ( 主要子句動詞 ) + …
ex: The man who came yesterday was happy.
2.彗星式句型( 關係子句在主要子句後 )：
主要子句主詞+ be/V. ( 主要子句動詞 ) +先行詞( 主要子句受詞 )+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ … )
ex:Here is a magazine which develops your mind.
◎關係代名詞種類 ( 主格/ 受格/ 所有格) 註：x 代表可省略，受格通常可省略。
關 代 格先行詞 主 格 受 格 所 有 格
人 who/that whom /that/ who / x whose
物. which/that which/that / x whose(of which)
人+物 that that / x whose
◎關係代名詞的格決定於：
1. 先行詞 + 主格關係代名詞 + be/V. + …
※重點說明：主格後面的be/V.的單複數決定於先行詞
ex: The girls who〈that〉are dancing will leave here tomorrow.
2. 先行詞 +受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈+介係詞〉
※重點說明〈1〉：受格關係代名詞原本位置在be/V.或介係詞之後，但因關係代名詞必須放在
關係子句最前面，因此受格關係代名詞才被移到前面。
ex: The girl whom〈that/ who / x〉you talked to is my sister.
※重點說明〈2〉：介係詞可移到受格關係代名詞之前
→先行詞 +介係詞+受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈受格關代不可省略或用that代替〉
ex:The girl to whom you talk is my sister.
3. 先行詞 +所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞 + be/V. + …
※重點說明：所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞是關係子句的主詞 〈務必了解句意，判斷清楚〉
ex: The cat whose color is black is very cute.
◎注意事項： 1.關係代名詞當受格用可省略，餘不可省略 2.受格關係代名詞whom可用who或that代替 ex: The girl whom you talk to is my sister. = The girl who you talk to is my sister. = The girl that you talk to is my sister. = The girl you talk to is my sister. = The girl to whom you talk is my sister.
◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定要用that) 1.先行詞前面是最高級形容詞時 ex: He is the tallest boy that I have ever seen. 2.先行詞是人+物 ex: I saw Mary and her dog that were running in the park. 3.先行詞前面有序數 ex: Cathy is the first girl that came yesterday. 4.先行詞前面有all ; no ; every ; any ; the only ; the same ; the very ex: He is the only student that can answer the question. ex: All the girls that can answer the question can get candies. 5.疑問句以Who ; Which ; What為首的問句 ( 避免重複 ) ex: Who is the girl that has long hair?
◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定不能用that) 1.介系詞之後 ex: Do you know the man to whom John spoke yesterday? 2.逗點之後 ex: I like the house, which is big and new.
◎關係代名詞的限定用法（關係代名詞與先行詞之間無逗點）→ 不只一個 ex: I have a brother who lives in Taipei.不只一個哥哥
◎關係代名詞的補述用法【非限定】（關係代名詞與先行詞之間有逗點）→表唯一 ex: I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.只有一個哥哥
3.不能代替所有格
◎關係副詞where ; what的用法 1. where表地方,=in which ex: This is the house where John lives. = This is the house in which John lives. = This is the house which John lives in. = This is the house John lives in. 2. what為不須先行詞之複合關係代名詞 =the thing(s) which ex: I believe what you said. = I believe the thing(s) which you said. ex: She bought what she needed last night. =She bought the things which she needed last night.
◎關係代名詞--關係副詞補充 關係副詞=先行詞+關係代名詞（有先行詞的是形容詞子句，無先行詞的是名詞子句） what = the thing(s) + which ; where = the place in which ; when = the time when ;why = the reason why ; how = the way ex: What is expensive is not always good. ex: This is where he lives. ex: This is the place where he was born. ex: I don't know when the game will start. = I don't know the time when the game will start. ex: This is why he can't come. = This is the reason why he can't come. ex: Tell me how they won the game. = Tell me the way they won the game. (how與the way不能同時出現)
◎關係代名詞--分詞片語補充 先行詞+介系詞…或 V-ing … 或 p.p. …
介系詞 + … 〈in穿；戴 / with有〉
ex: The girl who has long hair is Mike’s girlfriend. = The boy with long hair is Mike’s girlfriend.
形容詞片語分為三種： V-ing + … 〈主動〉
ex: The boy who is writing in the room likes listening to music. = The boy writing in the room likes listening to music.
p.p. + … 〈被動〉
ex: The name which is written on the seat is not clear enough. = The name written on the seat is not clear enough.
形容詞子句（Adjective Clause）
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在句子裡，相當形容詞作用的子句，稱為「形容詞子句」。
引導形容詞子句的附屬連接詞（關係代名詞）有：that, who, which, whose, whom,（that 可替代主格和受格的代名詞，that = who, which, whom）。
關係代名詞具有「連接詞」和「代名詞」的功能。
關係副詞：when, where, why, how，也可引導形容詞子句，唯它是當副詞用，不可在其引導的子句裡，做主詞、受詞、或形容詞。
關係代名詞引導的「形容詞子句」又叫「關係子句」，修飾其前面的「先行詞」
This is the man _____came this morning.這位就是今天早上來的人。（先行詞：人，主格用法）
He is the boy______ wrote this letter. 他就是寫這封信的男孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Mary is a girl _______ has big eyes. 瑪莉是一個有大眼睛的女孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Is he the student _______ wears glasses? 他是那個戴眼鏡的學生嗎？（先行詞：人，主格）
The girl who laughed hard is my sister. 那個大笑的女生是我的妹妹。（先行詞：人，主格）
The man ______ is sitting there is her brother. 那個正坐在那邊的男人，是她的哥哥。（先行詞：人，主格）
John is a boy _______ likes to play. 約翰是個喜歡玩的小孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Heaven helps those _______ help themselves. 自助者天助。（先行詞：人，主格）
Everybody likes a child ______ is honest. 每個人都喜歡誠實的小孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
The baby ______ is sleeping is my little brother. 正在睡覺的嬰孩是我的弟弟。（先行詞：人，主格）
I heard a story ______ was very funny. 我聽過一則很有趣的故事。（先行詞：物，主格）
The dog ________ bit you is Sam’s pet. 咬你的狗是山姆的寵物。（先行詞：物，主格）
He wants a car ______ runs really fast. 他要一部真的跑得很快的車。（先行詞：物，主格）
（自我練習）
他們是住在公園旁邊的人。____________________________________________________
那個長得像Justin的男人是她的同學。__________________________________________
你認識那個正在喝咖啡的女孩嗎？_____________________________________________
她是個常常作弊的學生。______________________________________________________
我要和你高中同學約翰出去。__________________________________________________
他們不喜歡那個對他們很壞的李老師。__________________________________________
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一定要用that的句子：
（一）最高級形容詞：He is the best student that I teach.
（二）人+動物：I saw a boy and his dog that were crossing the street.
（三）the same (the only, the very, any, all)+ 先行詞：This is the only book that I have.
You are the only boy that knows her. This is all that I know.
（四）序數：He is the first man that knows it.
（五）Who(Which)…..that….? Who is the girl that is speaking to him? Which is the
story that you like best?
What = all that = the thing(s) which :
(1)You may do what you like. = You may do all that you like.
(2)All I know is this. = All that I know is this. = What I know is this.
(3)What is mine is yours. = The things which are mine are yours.
(4)Never leave until tomorrow what you should do today.
(5)I don’t believe what you say.
依句意填入適當的關係代名詞或介係詞：
I like the girl _________ is standing at the door.
Are these the letters __________ came in this morning’s post?
This is the sweater ___________ I bought on Saturday?
The man ___________ you’re talking about is a PE teacher.
Dr. Wang, _________ lives next to me, is friendly to others.
6.The Wangs are going to sell their house _____ a beautiful garden.
7.He likes girls ______ big eyes.
8.She doesn’t like boys _______ white shoes.
文法選擇
( )1.Mary is one of the students _______good at math.(1.who is 2.that are 3.which are 4.are)
( )2.New York is a very big city___ has about ten million people.(1.where 2.that 3.in which 4.x)
( )3.Do you like to go hiking with the people________?(1.you’ve never met before 2.who you’ve never known much about them 3. which you work with 4.who is nice to you)
( )4.The girls _____ outside the theater ______ talking.(1.who stands; are 2.stand; is 3.who standing; are 4.who are standing; are)
( )5.You should read the book ______ will help you a lot. (1.who 2.what 3.that 4.in which)
( )6.Who is the girl _____ is sitting next to Mrs. Lin? (1.who 2.that 3.whom 4.which)
( )7.The posters _____ in that bookstore are very beautiful. (1.are sold 2.which sold 3.which are sold 4.selling)
( )8.The students _____ are my friends. (1.are playing basketball in the gym
2.which you met on your way home3.who is playing basketball in the gym
4.who are playing basketball in the gym.)
用關係代名詞合併句子 12%
1.
___________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________
3.
_________________________________________________
翻譯 36%
1. 正在騎腳踏車的那個男士是我的朋友。_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 我喜歡快又容易使用的電腦。 _____________________________________________________________________________
3. 正在開車的人不該打電話___________________________________________________________________________
4. 我們跟林先生邀請的那位女人談話。___________________________________________________________________________
5. Susan 穿著她媽媽買的毛衣_____________________________________________________________________________
6.我有教語言的軟體。 _____________________________________________________________________________
They give their children everything _____________ they want.
Tell me _____________ you want and I’ll try to get it for you.
I can only lend you ten dollars. It’s all __________ I have got.
______________ you said is true.
The place _____________ we spent our holidays in was really beautiful.
=The place ________ ____________(=__________) we spent our holidays……..
What’s the name of the man ____________ car is green?
An orphan is a child ___________ parents are dead.
I don’t know the woman __________I spoke to on the phone.
= I don’t know the woman ______ ___________I spoke on the phone.
The school is only for children ___________ first language is not English.
I went back to the town ___________ I was born in.
=I went back to the town ____ _______(=____________) I was born.
Who is the boy________ is talking to Jean?
She’s the very girl ________ can speak good English.
I know Tom, _______ is Joe’s brother.
Do you like the place __________ we live in?
=Do you like the place ______ ___________(=__________) we live?
I gave her the money__________ I had.
The chair _______ __________ my father is sitting is very expensive.
The chair __________ is strong is my brother’s.
The girl (1) __________ Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (2) __________ Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (3) __________Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (4) _________ __________ Mr. Lin spoke is Helen’s sister.
His brother, ________ is in America, will come back next month.
Do you know the man? We talked to the man yesterday evening.
_____________________________________________________________________?
John is talking about the sport. I enjoy the sport very much.
_____________________________________________________________________.
23. I don’t like the American novels. You bought them yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________.
The girl is Mr. Green’s daughter. Tom saw the girl in the gym.
_____________________________________________________________________.
The dictionary is very cheap. Mr. Lin gave it to you.
______________________________________________________________________.
In addition to = besides
Beside or besides
3 instead of 擺句首世介係詞片語 instead of擺句首+ving
instead 擺句尾是副詞
instead of 表否定涵義，表「代替...(而~),不...(而~)」
副詞instead表 (代替 反而 相反地)
ex:
Let's play video games INSTEAD OF watching TV.
我們來打電動 不要看電視了
INSTEAD OF cleaning the room, he went to sleep.
他並未清理房間而去睡覺
I should have studied, but I went to the movies INSTEAD.
我原本該讀書但我卻看電影
II
As adj as
Twice as adj as
2. So popular was it that the government banned the show, claiming students and workers were taking unscheduled breaks to watch it.
課文例句 So popular was it that… 為「倒裝」句型，原句為 It was so popular that…，表「如此……以致於……」之意，說明如下：
S + be V + so + Adj. + that S + V
倒裝句型：So + Adj. + be V + S + that S + V
S + 一般 V + so + Adv. + that S + V
倒裝句型：So + Adv. + 助 V + S + 原 V + that S + V
The people were so angry that they started to attack the police.
→ So angry were the people that they started to attack the police.
so 和 such 的句型可互換使用，說明如下：
Her performance was so great that we were all impressed.
= So great was her performance that we were all impressed.
= Her performance was such that we were all impressed.
= Such was her performance that we were all impressed.
2 間接問句
Ask/tell/why//wonder/doubt/see/guess/ matter whether.....or not
Ving, S+V
PP, S+V
4 Cleft sentence
It was Mark who...
It is your advice which ...
It was yesterday when...
It was at the museum where...
5 There was an elderly lady asking me for direction.
6 There has been
There used to be
** There appears to be someone knocking on the door.
There doesn't seem to be any student failing the test.
There appears to have been a big fire in the community.
7 that同位語
Ex: Ｉhad a dream that one day I can go abroad for further studies.
Core Voc. Exercise
15. Peter looks
very much like his father. He is indeed a _____ off the old block.
(A) earplug (B) chip (C) gap (D) comma
16. Mary _____ herself with perfume before
going out on a date.
(A) dislikes (B) weeps (C) grinds (D) sprays
17. Excuse me. There was a(n) _____ on the line,
and I couldn't hear you clearly.
(A) suburb (B) fate (C) echo (D) injury
18. Our teacher asked us to write a(n) _____
before writing our research papers.
(A) outline (B) harbor (C) neighborhood (D) fashion
19. Harry and I will meet in the hotel _____
tomorrow morning.
(A) lobby (B) suggestion (C) recognition (D) volume
20. I like to _____ pepper on my steak because
it tastes better.
(A) regret (B) sprinkle (C) explode (D) complaint
21. James loves to _____ by buying lottery
tickets each week.
(A) remind (B) educate (C) gamble (D) combine
22. That heavy bag probably weighs about 50 _____.
(A) kilograms (B) fists (C) darkness (D) impressions
16. They said
the rebels had a stronghold deep in the _____.
(A) sword (B) feather (C) jungle (D) delivery
17. I have a _____ throat today and cannot
speak.
(A) sore (B) shallow (C) indoor (D) racial
18. There is an exhibition of Japanese _____ in
the museum now.
(A) fists (B) nerves (C) accidents (D) ceramics
19. The balloon Diana held suddenly _____ and
gave her a fright.
(A) created (B) requested (C) popped (D) promoted
20. My broken leg is gradually _____, but the
doctor said it'll take me three more weeks to fully recover.
(A) exporting (B) shaving (C) healing (D) whipping
21. Mike called in sick this morning because he
had a _____.
(A) profit (B) muscle (C) headache (D) passage
4. Porter loves _______ very much. He never shares them with
other people.
(A) plums (B) bingo
(C) brake (D) beast
5. A few _______
were hired by the government to reconstruct the temple.
(A) bumpers (B) inventors (C) litter
(D) carpenters
6. Call the _______
and ask when he's coming to fix our burst pipe.
(A) ginger (B) liar
(C) plumber (D) conman
7. The _______
was beaten up and tied to the tree by the angry villagers.
(A) lifeguard (B) lobster
(C) zipper (D) burglar
8. Lucy idled
her weekend away watching TV on the _______.
(A) couch (B) yolk
(C) raft (D) cradle
9. Have you made
an appointment with the local _______?
(A) playground (B)
coward (C) clinic (D) chop
10. The power of
reason is believed to be the chief difference between man and _______.
(A) berries (B) biscuits (C) bait
(D) beasts
升高二文法複習
Samin B1 Sentences
1. Relative clause
Relative adverb
Relative pronouns
2. ◎何謂關係代名詞、形容詞子句 1.關係代名詞具有連接詞及代名詞的功能2.先行詞是被形容詞子句修飾的名詞，放在子句前3.形容詞子句是由關係代名詞所引導的子句,具形容詞性質，用以修飾先行詞，又稱關係子句
◎先行詞+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ ….. )
1.三明治式句型( 關係子句在主要子句中 )：
先行詞( 主要子句主詞 )+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ … ) + be/V. ( 主要子句動詞 ) + …
ex: The man who came yesterday was happy.
2.彗星式句型( 關係子句在主要子句後 )：
主要子句主詞+ be/V. ( 主要子句動詞 ) +先行詞( 主要子句受詞 )+關係子句( 關係代名詞+ … )
ex:Here is a magazine which develops your mind.
◎關係代名詞種類 ( 主格/ 受格/ 所有格) 註：x 代表可省略，受格通常可省略。
關 代 格先行詞 主 格 受 格 所 有 格
人 who/that whom /that/ who / x whose
物. which/that which/that / x whose(of which)
人+物 that that / x whose
◎關係代名詞的格決定於：
1. 先行詞 + 主格關係代名詞 + be/V. + …
※重點說明：主格後面的be/V.的單複數決定於先行詞
ex: The girls who〈that〉are dancing will leave here tomorrow.
2. 先行詞 +受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈+介係詞〉
※重點說明〈1〉：受格關係代名詞原本位置在be/V.或介係詞之後，但因關係代名詞必須放在
關係子句最前面，因此受格關係代名詞才被移到前面。
ex: The girl whom〈that/ who / x〉you talked to is my sister.
※重點說明〈2〉：介係詞可移到受格關係代名詞之前
→先行詞 +介係詞+受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈受格關代不可省略或用that代替〉
ex:The girl to whom you talk is my sister.
3. 先行詞 +所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞 + be/V. + …
※重點說明：所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞是關係子句的主詞 〈務必了解句意，判斷清楚〉
ex: The cat whose color is black is very cute.
◎注意事項： 1.關係代名詞當受格用可省略，餘不可省略 2.受格關係代名詞whom可用who或that代替 ex: The girl whom you talk to is my sister. = The girl who you talk to is my sister. = The girl that you talk to is my sister. = The girl you talk to is my sister. = The girl to whom you talk is my sister.
◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定要用that) 1.先行詞前面是最高級形容詞時 ex: He is the tallest boy that I have ever seen. 2.先行詞是人+物 ex: I saw Mary and her dog that were running in the park. 3.先行詞前面有序數 ex: Cathy is the first girl that came yesterday. 4.先行詞前面有all ; no ; every ; any ; the only ; the same ; the very ex: He is the only student that can answer the question. ex: All the girls that can answer the question can get candies. 5.疑問句以Who ; Which ; What為首的問句 ( 避免重複 ) ex: Who is the girl that has long hair?
◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定不能用that) 1.介系詞之後 ex: Do you know the man to whom John spoke yesterday? 2.逗點之後 ex: I like the house, which is big and new.
◎關係代名詞的限定用法（關係代名詞與先行詞之間無逗點）→ 不只一個 ex: I have a brother who lives in Taipei.不只一個哥哥
◎關係代名詞的補述用法【非限定】（關係代名詞與先行詞之間有逗點）→表唯一 ex: I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.只有一個哥哥
3.不能代替所有格
◎關係副詞where ; what的用法 1. where表地方,=in which ex: This is the house where John lives. = This is the house in which John lives. = This is the house which John lives in. = This is the house John lives in. 2. what為不須先行詞之複合關係代名詞 =the thing(s) which ex: I believe what you said. = I believe the thing(s) which you said. ex: She bought what she needed last night. =She bought the things which she needed last night.
◎關係代名詞--關係副詞補充 關係副詞=先行詞+關係代名詞（有先行詞的是形容詞子句，無先行詞的是名詞子句） what = the thing(s) + which ; where = the place in which ; when = the time when ;why = the reason why ; how = the way ex: What is expensive is not always good. ex: This is where he lives. ex: This is the place where he was born. ex: I don't know when the game will start. = I don't know the time when the game will start. ex: This is why he can't come. = This is the reason why he can't come. ex: Tell me how they won the game. = Tell me the way they won the game. (how與the way不能同時出現)
◎關係代名詞--分詞片語補充 先行詞+介系詞…或 V-ing … 或 p.p. …
介系詞 + … 〈in穿；戴 / with有〉
ex: The girl who has long hair is Mike’s girlfriend. = The boy with long hair is Mike’s girlfriend.
形容詞片語分為三種： V-ing + … 〈主動〉
ex: The boy who is writing in the room likes listening to music. = The boy writing in the room likes listening to music.
p.p. + … 〈被動〉
ex: The name which is written on the seat is not clear enough. = The name written on the seat is not clear enough.
形容詞子句（Adjective Clause）
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在句子裡，相當形容詞作用的子句，稱為「形容詞子句」。
引導形容詞子句的附屬連接詞（關係代名詞）有：that, who, which, whose, whom,（that 可替代主格和受格的代名詞，that = who, which, whom）。
關係代名詞具有「連接詞」和「代名詞」的功能。
關係副詞：when, where, why, how，也可引導形容詞子句，唯它是當副詞用，不可在其引導的子句裡，做主詞、受詞、或形容詞。
關係代名詞引導的「形容詞子句」又叫「關係子句」，修飾其前面的「先行詞」
This is the man _____came this morning.這位就是今天早上來的人。（先行詞：人，主格用法）
He is the boy______ wrote this letter. 他就是寫這封信的男孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Mary is a girl _______ has big eyes. 瑪莉是一個有大眼睛的女孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Is he the student _______ wears glasses? 他是那個戴眼鏡的學生嗎？（先行詞：人，主格）
The girl who laughed hard is my sister. 那個大笑的女生是我的妹妹。（先行詞：人，主格）
The man ______ is sitting there is her brother. 那個正坐在那邊的男人，是她的哥哥。（先行詞：人，主格）
John is a boy _______ likes to play. 約翰是個喜歡玩的小孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
Heaven helps those _______ help themselves. 自助者天助。（先行詞：人，主格）
Everybody likes a child ______ is honest. 每個人都喜歡誠實的小孩。（先行詞：人，主格）
The baby ______ is sleeping is my little brother. 正在睡覺的嬰孩是我的弟弟。（先行詞：人，主格）
I heard a story ______ was very funny. 我聽過一則很有趣的故事。（先行詞：物，主格）
The dog ________ bit you is Sam’s pet. 咬你的狗是山姆的寵物。（先行詞：物，主格）
He wants a car ______ runs really fast. 他要一部真的跑得很快的車。（先行詞：物，主格）
（自我練習）
他們是住在公園旁邊的人。____________________________________________________
那個長得像Justin的男人是她的同學。__________________________________________
你認識那個正在喝咖啡的女孩嗎？_____________________________________________
她是個常常作弊的學生。______________________________________________________
我要和你高中同學約翰出去。__________________________________________________
他們不喜歡那個對他們很壞的李老師。__________________________________________
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一定要用that的句子：
（一）最高級形容詞：He is the best student that I teach.
（二）人+動物：I saw a boy and his dog that were crossing the street.
（三）the same (the only, the very, any, all)+ 先行詞：This is the only book that I have.
You are the only boy that knows her. This is all that I know.
（四）序數：He is the first man that knows it.
（五）Who(Which)…..that….? Who is the girl that is speaking to him? Which is the
story that you like best?
What = all that = the thing(s) which :
(1)You may do what you like. = You may do all that you like.
(2)All I know is this. = All that I know is this. = What I know is this.
(3)What is mine is yours. = The things which are mine are yours.
(4)Never leave until tomorrow what you should do today.
(5)I don’t believe what you say.
依句意填入適當的關係代名詞或介係詞：
I like the girl _________ is standing at the door.
Are these the letters __________ came in this morning’s post?
This is the sweater ___________ I bought on Saturday?
The man ___________ you’re talking about is a PE teacher.
Dr. Wang, _________ lives next to me, is friendly to others.
6.The Wangs are going to sell their house _____ a beautiful garden.
7.He likes girls ______ big eyes.
8.She doesn’t like boys _______ white shoes.
文法選擇
( )1.Mary is one of the students _______good at math.(1.who is 2.that are 3.which are 4.are)
( )2.New York is a very big city___ has about ten million people.(1.where 2.that 3.in which 4.x)
( )3.Do you like to go hiking with the people________?(1.you’ve never met before 2.who you’ve never known much about them 3. which you work with 4.who is nice to you)
( )4.The girls _____ outside the theater ______ talking.(1.who stands; are 2.stand; is 3.who standing; are 4.who are standing; are)
( )5.You should read the book ______ will help you a lot. (1.who 2.what 3.that 4.in which)
( )6.Who is the girl _____ is sitting next to Mrs. Lin? (1.who 2.that 3.whom 4.which)
( )7.The posters _____ in that bookstore are very beautiful. (1.are sold 2.which sold 3.which are sold 4.selling)
( )8.The students _____ are my friends. (1.are playing basketball in the gym
2.which you met on your way home3.who is playing basketball in the gym
4.who are playing basketball in the gym.)
用關係代名詞合併句子 12%
1.
___________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________
3.
_________________________________________________
翻譯 36%
1. 正在騎腳踏車的那個男士是我的朋友。_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 我喜歡快又容易使用的電腦。 _____________________________________________________________________________
3. 正在開車的人不該打電話___________________________________________________________________________
4. 我們跟林先生邀請的那位女人談話。___________________________________________________________________________
5. Susan 穿著她媽媽買的毛衣_____________________________________________________________________________
6.我有教語言的軟體。 _____________________________________________________________________________
They give their children everything _____________ they want.
Tell me _____________ you want and I’ll try to get it for you.
I can only lend you ten dollars. It’s all __________ I have got.
______________ you said is true.
The place _____________ we spent our holidays in was really beautiful.
=The place ________ ____________(=__________) we spent our holidays……..
What’s the name of the man ____________ car is green?
An orphan is a child ___________ parents are dead.
I don’t know the woman __________I spoke to on the phone.
= I don’t know the woman ______ ___________I spoke on the phone.
The school is only for children ___________ first language is not English.
I went back to the town ___________ I was born in.
=I went back to the town ____ _______(=____________) I was born.
Who is the boy________ is talking to Jean?
She’s the very girl ________ can speak good English.
I know Tom, _______ is Joe’s brother.
Do you like the place __________ we live in?
=Do you like the place ______ ___________(=__________) we live?
I gave her the money__________ I had.
The chair _______ __________ my father is sitting is very expensive.
The chair __________ is strong is my brother’s.
The girl (1) __________ Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (2) __________ Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (3) __________Mr. Lin spoke to is Helen’s sister.
=The girl (4) _________ __________ Mr. Lin spoke is Helen’s sister.
His brother, ________ is in America, will come back next month.
Do you know the man? We talked to the man yesterday evening.
_____________________________________________________________________?
John is talking about the sport. I enjoy the sport very much.
_____________________________________________________________________.
23. I don’t like the American novels. You bought them yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________.
The girl is Mr. Green’s daughter. Tom saw the girl in the gym.
_____________________________________________________________________.
The dictionary is very cheap. Mr. Lin gave it to you.
______________________________________________________________________.
2. In addition to = besides
Beside or besides
3 instead of 擺句首世介係詞片語 instead of擺句首+ving
instead 擺句尾是副詞
instead of 表否定涵義，表「代替...(而~),不...(而~)」
副詞instead表 (代替 反而 相反地)
ex:
Let's play video games INSTEAD OF watching TV.
我們來打電動 不要看電視了
INSTEAD OF cleaning the room, he went to sleep.
他並未清理房間而去睡覺
I should have studied, but I went to the movies INSTEAD.
我原本該讀書但我卻看電影
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