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2015年5月26日 星期二

學習單的聽力

http://kidshealth.org/teen/school_jobs/jobs/volunteering.html

L9 Notes

L9 notes
Volunteer
  Voluntary
Regardless of
Help victims of earthquake
Yet = but
Yet- still
Ex: I can't leave the hospital yet.
Has yet( affirmative)
The police has yet to find out the cause of the traffic accident.
3 on the job training
On the job-  at work
He's always on the job
4 some......others (still others)
Some......the other(s)  -restricted
        The other N
5 offer services
6 cyber team
7 composed of- comprised of
NYC service community
International volunteer abroad program
8 develop meaningful connection
9 protect the right of citizens
10 wonder why/ how
11 job offer without experience
12 how to deal with it
Make + O+ adj/ N
Launchpad
Remote area medical
On call
Reach out.com
If you want to be happpy, practice compassion.
If the kindness is passed on, it can multiply...
Help them take action
Financial resources
Help people in emotional distress
Exchange rate
Sense of humor
It's about time we finished the meeting.
.......................for us to end the meeting.





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Com1

2015年5月25日 星期一

It's time




1) It is time + infinitive:
It's time to start the race. (
現在是時候開始比賽了。)
It is time to take a break. (
現在是時候休息一會兒了。)

2) It is time + for + object + infinitive:
It's time for us to start the journey. (
現在是時候讓我們開始旅程了。)
It's time for you to go. (
你現在是時候去了。)

3) It is time + for + noun:
It's time for breakfast. (
現在是時候吃早餐了。)
It's time for a break. (
現在是時候休息一會兒了。)

4) It is time + subject + past subjunctive:
It's time we went home. 
It is time he came here.
It is time the police took action.
It's time you made up your mind.

請留意,以上4種表達方法意思上不盡相同。

1-3
表達的是做某事的時間到了。
4不單表達做某事的時候到了,更暗示現在才做某事已經有點晚了 (It implies that it's a little late)。要更強調這個意思,可以說 It is high time (現在是非常適當的時候): 
It's high time the government did something to address the issue of wealth inequality in Hong Kong. 
It is high time you stopped being foolish!
除了 it is time it is high time,我們還可以說 it is about time(現在是差不多的時候):
It's about time you started doing this on your own.
It's about time to leave.
It's about time we went home.
It's about time for you to get going.
It's about time the rich did something to help the poor.

留意以上第4類 (past subjunctive),我們用過去式動詞 (simple past) 來說現在應該做卻還沒有做的事情,那過去式動詞不是真正的過去式(雖然寫法一樣),乃是帶有假設意思的過去式,叫做 unreal past 或是 past subjunctive

L9 notes

L9 notes
Volunteer
  Voluntary
Regardless of
Help victims of earthquake
Yet = but
Yet- still
Ex: I can't leave the hospital yet.
Has yet( affirmative)
The police has yet to find out the cause of the traffic accident.
3 on the job training
On the job-  at work
He's always on the job
4 some......others (still others)
Some......the other(s)  -restricted
        The other N
5 offer services
6 cyber team
7 composed of- comprised of
NYC service community
International volunteer abroad program
8 develop meaningful connection
9 protect the right of citizens
10 wonder why/ how
11 job offer without experience
12 how to deal with it
Make + O+ adj/ N


2015年5月24日 星期日

L9 Learning sheet

Listening: p.173
www.jayandjack.com-autism-speaks-2015-mp3-rob-cesternino
Dictation :

What's a volunteer group?
Ex:__________
 

Example:

Voc:
Rush
Offer
Victim
Elderly
Exchange
Equally
Personal
Weakness
Value
Sense

Paraphrase
  When natural d________ occurs, many volinteer groups r______ into the damage zones to rescue more people.
  Yet they can do much ________ than that. More people can be recuited to one of the m______s in the team. As long as we can o_______ services such as using social medias to spread the news, and we can b________ p a c__________ with the o_____________ world.
Examples:

YKN  - Knowledge is power!
What do they do?
?

Advantages:



Writing
All of the highways into Wenchuan, and others throughout the province, were damaged, resulting in delayed arrival of the rescue troops. In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to Xinhua News. In the city of Shifang, the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia, with hundreds of people reported buried. In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived. The Juyuan Middle School, where many teenagers were buried, was excavated by civilians and cranes.  Dujiangyan is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient water diversion project which is still in use and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

NOW what can YOU do?







Graphic

2015年5月20日 星期三

L5,7,8句型整理

Force sb to do sth
Have sth to do with
Result in / lead to / bring about / contribute to
Double comparatives:  
Double comparatives are phrases commonly used in English to express increasing or decreasing returns. Double comparatives are often employed to underline the importance of doing or not doing a certain activity. Here are some examples of double comparatives:
The more you study, the more you learn.
The more time you take, the better the assignment your turn in.
The less money I spend, the less I have to worry about saving.
The less you worry about the others, the less they will bother you
In the way可放句前或句後
Carry on( execute )    / carry out
Be used to/ get used to
Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.
Get away with
L7
In /at the beginning
Call for - ask for
Call on - pledge( formal)
Be treated as
worth 為形容詞,表「值得……的;有……價值的」,常見用法如下

1. be worth + N / 金錢 值得……的;有……價值的
To be honest, this problem is not worth your time and attention.

2. be worth + V-ing 值得(被)……
The interesting magazine is definitely worth reading.

3. be worth it ……是值得的
Though the journey was tough, it was really worth it.

4. It is worth one's while + to V / V-ing. 做……是值得的
At present, it may not be worth your while to invest / investing in the stock market.
worthyworthwhile 亦是形容詞,表「值得的」,用法與 worth 有所不同

1. be worthy + of N(不可用於金錢方面) / of V-ing / to V
Few politicians are worthy of our admiration.
The arrogant man is not worthy of being / to be the president.

2. worthy前可搭配名詞,形成複合形容詞「N+worthy(值得……的),如:noteworthy(值得注意的)、trustworthy(值得信任的)。
To be a good salesman, you have to be trustworthy first.

3. It is worthwhile + V-ing / to V.
It is not worthwhile pursuing / to pursue your dream at the cost of your health.
worthworthyworthwhiledeserve 的句型代換如下
 
be worth + V-ing
= be worthy + of being Vp.p. / to be Vp.p.
= It is worthwhile + V-ing / to V 
= deserve + V-ing / to be Vp.p.

The ancient castle is worth visiting.
= The ancient castle is worthy of being visited / to be visited. 
= It is worthwhile visiting / to visit the ancient castle.
= The ancient castle deserves visiting / to be visited.
 
Donate a gift
Break through hard ground
Find inner strengths
Realize one's dream/ potential
Dream it. Wish it, do it.

2015年5月18日 星期一

L5-L8 review III

Review III
I voc
__humans____________Ebola is one of the most deadly disease in h_______s.
_violence_______ Many parents do not want their children to see v___e on TV.
_university___ You have to meet all the entrance requirements to get into the famous
            u__y.
__attend_____________ She was supposed to a___d the party with him.
_flashed_______ A brilliant idea f___d through my mind.
__announcer______ She has been working as a radio a__r.
__amazed____ Her great performance a____d everyone at the concert.
___member_________ I have to be a m___r of your group.
__X_______ Mary tied the wires together into a _____t.
_deepened_____ My teacher said I had a beautiful voice, which _______d my confidence
           during the speech contest.
_horribe_____ I just had the most h___g day of my life!
__destruction___________ The bomb caused massive d___n to our city.
___chief_______ The country's c___f exports are fish, coffee and bananas.
__ladder ______ They climbed the l___r to top of the gable house.
____fulfill______ He wanted to f___l his dream as a song writer.
_arrested_______ The shoplifter was caught and a____d at the scene.
__celebrated_________ Mother's Day has become a c_____d holiday nowadays.
_X_______ David showed his talent for m______s when he was young.
_Shame_____ S___e on you,Peter. You didn't even pass the simple test.
__jail____ Alex was put in j____ for drug trafficking.

II   Magazine
Nutritionists and doctors _B_ recommend that people eat at least 300 grams of fruit and 375 grams of vegetables, which are the __E_ daily requirements. The many different colors of these plants are not just for __A_, however. Plants _D_ not only the poigments that give them their wonderful color but also the __C_ that kill cancer cells.

decoration     (B) alike      (C) antioxidants   (D) contain   (E) average

III
The 26-year-old mother stared down at her son who was _1_ terminal leukemia. Although her heart was filled _2_sadness, she also had a strong feeling of determination. Like any parent she wanted her son to grow up and __3_all his dreams. Now that was __4_possible. The leukemia would see to that.

But she still wanted her son's dreams to _5_ . She took her son's hand and asked, "Bopsy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be once you grew up? Did you ever dream and wish what you would do with your life?"

"Mommy, I always _6_ to be a fireman when I grew up." Mom smiled back and said, "Let's see if we can make your wish come true."

Later that day she went to her local fire department in Phoenix, Arizona_7_  she met Fireman Bob, who had a heart as big as Phoenix. She explained her son's final wish and asked__8__ it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine.

Fireman Bob said, "Look, we can do _9_than that. If you'll have your son ready at seven o'clock Wednesday morning, we'll make him a(n) __10__ fireman for the whole day.
_B__1.  (A) die from  (B) dying of   (C) dying from   (D) died of
__D__ 2 (A) of     (B) on        (C) yet       (D) with
A__3 (A) fulfill   (B) flash    (C) chief   (D) close
A___4 (A) no longer   (B) announce   (C) station    (D) rode
_A__5 (A) come true   (B) state   (C) ambulance  (D) hook
_B__6 (A) wanting   (B) been wanting   (C) wanted  (D) wishing
_D_7  (A) when   (B) which     (C) ,which    (D ) ,where
_C__8  (A) yet    (B) however    (C) if   (D) since
_B_9 (A) best     (B) better   (C) worse    (D) nothing
_A_10 (A)  honorary  (B) honorable   (C) truck  (D) longer
Jarvis __1_ the first official Mother's Day in the U..S. _2_ her deceased mother. _3_ her struggling in the forces of __4_ that overwhelmed her original message. Among some of these forces were the confection, floral and greeting card industry. Ironically, symbols that she had valued for their sentimentality, such as the white __5_ , easily became commodified and commercialized. By the 1920s, the floral industry __6_ much profit with the continued increasing prices of white carnations. However, this holiday is still __7_ mentioning because some __8_ vary from country to country. _9__, Sweden's Red Cross sells plastic flowers and __10 _ its earnings to help poor families.

B__1. (A) mention       (B) proposed   (C) treat    (D) served
_C__2 (A) make fun of     (B) be happy with    (C) in honor of  (D) seem to
__C_3 (A) In spite    (B) Since     (C) Despite   (D)  otherwise
D___4 (A) postage    (B) customize       (C) stamps (D) commercialization
A__5 (A) carnations   B) treat  (C) bunch  (D) worthwhile
_B_6 (A) has gained (B) had gained    (C) has making   (D) made
_A_7 (A) worth   (B) worthwhile   (C) worthless   (D) worthy
_A__8 (A) customs  (B) hire   (C) wild   (D) treat
_C_9  (A) For granted   (B) In spite of   (C) For example   D) If necessary
_C_10 (A) donations     (B) dark    (C) donates   (D) activities

In response to the floral industry, she had thousands of celluloid buttons made _1_ the white carnation_2_ she sent free of charge to women’s, school and church groups. She attempted to stop the floral industry by threatening to file lawsuits and by applying to trademark the carnation together _3_  the words “Mother’s Day,” though she was denied the trademark. In response to her legal threats, the Florist Telegraph Delivery (FTD) association offered her a commission on the sales of Mother’s Day _4_ , but this only enraged her further.

Jarvis’s attempts to stop the florists’ _5_ of Mother’s Day with carnations continued.
_D_1 (A) featured    (B) call   (C) increase   (D) featuring
C_2  (A) which    (B) where      (C), which   (D) what
_D__3 (A) by    (B) on     (C) in     (D) with
_B_4 (A) Carnations    (B) Society   (C) Upset   (D) destroy  
__C__5  (A) Proposal       (B) Horrible     (C) Promotion  (D) Horrify

She’s the world’s foremost expert _1_  chimpanzees, according to the New York Times and pretty much everyone else on the planet. According to Wounda the chimp, however, she’s a friend — and the lady responsible _2_saving her life. Her name is Dr. Jane Goodall.

Dr. Goodall, a primatologist and animal activist, has been studying chimpanzees _3_ 1960. Among her many accomplishments is the establishment 20 years ago of the Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center in the Republic of Congo. The center _4_ as a sanctuary for more than 160 orphaned and abandoned chimps who are refugees from the illegal __5_  bushmeat and pet trades.

__A__1(A) in     (B) with      (C) on    (D) as
_D__2.  (A) yet    (B) until     (C) despite  (D) for
_A_3 (A) since  (B) for   (C) sent  (D) safety
_D_4 (A) offers    (B) awhile    (C) lasted  (D) serves
_D_5 (A)excited   (B) emotions   (C) fact   (D) commercial
III
過去人類被認為是世上獨一無二能製造工具的生物
Humans used to be viewed as the unique living being that can make tools.

2 好奇心和大膽的冒險精神能帶來偉大的發現
A little curiosity and a bold, adventurous spirit can lead to amazing discoveries.

3 母親節可能是全球最忙碌的節日之一
Mother's Day might be one of teh busiest days around the globe.

4 Jarvis呼籲全美國的女性為戰爭中喪生的軍人發聲
Jarvis called on all American women speak out for the soldiers losing their lives in wars.
5 儘管他很累, 還是如期完成了期中報告
Despite his fatigue, he still could finish his mid-term paper in time.

6 母親節似乎跟商業活動畫上等號
Mother's Day seems to equalize with commercial activities.
7 Jerry 問他媽媽是否可以買這個玩具
Jerry asked his mom if he could buy the toy.

8 當Eddie到派對時,發現全部的點心都被吃光了
As soon as Eddie got to the party, he found that all snacks were all eatedn up.
Review 3

1___flash__ The room lit up with a bright f__h of lightening.
2__anouncer___ An a______r usually gives a running commentary of a game.
3_arrested____ He got a________d for the crime.
4__contribute _____ We're working to c________e to our educational systems.
5___attend__ Most Americans would a___d church on Sundays.
6__awhie_______ Let's go play a_____e, then you can return to work.
7_boarding__Flight 103 to Tokyo is now b______g. Passengers taking this fligt please
        proceed to gate-47.
8__mystery_____ Scientists have been trying to solve the m___y of the Bermuda Triangle.
9___lay___You should l____ aside some money for a rainy day.
10__champion____ She became a world chess c____n at the age of fifteen.
11__chance_______ I consider my four years in Oxford University to be the c_____e of a
           lifetime.
12___curiosity______ He opened the box out of c________y.
13 _adventurous______ He has an a_____s spirit to explore everything.
14_postage_______What is the p___e for this registered letter?
15_Despite_____________ D___e having a bad cold, he still went to school.
16__hired______ My mom h___d a maid to do the cleaning housekeeping for her.
17__bunch__ I bought a b___h of grapes in the supermarket.
18__customary___ It's c______y to hold the door open for someone who is entering a
            building behind you.
19__mentioned___ Tom never m________d that he had a sister.
20_horrified_____ The citizens were h___d by the bombings.
21__crew___ We have some c___w members to help you escape from the fire.
22__vital_____ The nurse found there was no v__l sign for the old lady.
23_flash ____ Laughter is like a f______h of lightning that breaks.
24_sirens _____ I could hear s____s in the background.
25__videotaping______ Connor returned and began v___g the scene.
26_hook __ A h_____ is used for fishing.
27 __ambulance ______ Tom is hurt! Call an a________e.
28__engine___ Before he started the e___e, she found her car was out of order.
29___ladder ________ Nick climbed up the l_____r so as to hang the painting.
30__crew___ There are several cabin c____ on board to help passengers in flight.
31__screaming________ I heard a girl ____g for help.
32 __membership ___ Do you have Costco m____p?
33__fulfillment________ After many years, his plans have come to f__t.
34_predictive_____ There are some p_____e analytics for the new disease.
35_extensive_______ We need e____e reading to broadden our vocabulary.
36__announcer____ David used to be a TV a_______r many years ago.
37___interrupted__ Suddenly an earthquake i_______d the class.
38__Society_____ Dead Poet S____y is a 1989 American drama film.
39___hire_______ If you h___ someone, you employ him to do a particular job for you.
40__upset    __ Feeling u_________cannot change anything.
41 __advantageous________ A free trade agreement would be a___s to both countries.
42 _Wild ______ W____ animals or plants grow in natural surroundings.
43 _postage____ Send a cheque for 18.99 pounds and 2 cents for p___e and packing.
44__greetings  ____ They exchanged g_____s at the meeting.
45_feature ______ The big gardens are a special f___e of the manor.
46__protesting____ Some unemployees are p____g against the foreign worker policy.
47__declaration ____ Russia has made a d_____n of war to Ukraine.
48__customary ____ It's c___y to bring a gift when you are invited to a barbeque.
49_destroyed____ Many buildings are d____d during the war.
50__X_____ The three sons c____d to the family business.
51 __horrible _______ It was a terrible journey through h___e heat and humidity.
52_adventure____ Some people like to seek a___e in their free time.
53_puzzle ____ Can you solve this p____e game?
54_opportunity_____ Good luck is when an o_____y comes along and you're prepared for it.
55__attend ____ Will you a____d the Sunday school this weekend?
56___project ___ Mr. Wilson has a new p___t to carry on these days.
57___forced____ The president was f___d to resign last night.
58____mystery______ It's a m____y how they escaped from prison.
59__emotional ______ I didn't want to get e______y involved with anyone.
60_compete _______ It shows a c___e lack of understanding by management.
61_forest ____ The f__t air was cool and damp.
__board _______ She tried to get on b___d to Antarctic.
_Curiosity____ The famous saying quotes" C__y kills a cat."
_violence __ The authority needs to take some measures to stop the domestic v___e.
_bold__ He responded the question in a b__d manner.
__amazed____ I was a __d to see the natural beauty in Yosemite Park.
II
Despite of the _1__that Goodall's own role has expanded in the past 40 years, her first love will always be chimpanzees. First given a stuffed chimp __2_ Jubillee at age two, she traveled to Africa at age 23 and was chosen by _3_ Louis Leakey to study chimpanzees.

Goodall's _4_ in Tanzania showed that chimps shared many other traits with humans: they may tickle __5_, express awe, form coalitions, and fight wars.

The study of chimpanzees has given humanity a window on itself, Goodall said. "There's this rich _6_ life, and they show, sadly, a side of brutality and cruelty as we do. But also they _7_compassion, and love, and altruism."
_D_1 (A) complete   (B) surprise   (C) humans (D) fact
_C__2 (A) calling     (B) being calling     (C) called   (D) which called
A__3 (A) anthropologist  (B) leak (C) dicover     (D) full
_B_4 (A) forest    (B) research   (C) told   (D) want
__D_  5(A) none    (B) sad     (C) one    (D) one another
_A_6(A) emotioal    (B) amaze   (C) realize   (D) world
_C_7  (A) joy    (B) live      (C) show    (D) discover
   Mother's Day is a modern celebration_1_ one's own mother, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in _2_. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May.It was first _3_ in March It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day and Siblings Day.

The celebration of Mother's Day began in the Greek cult to Cybele, the Roman festival of Hilaria, or the Christian Mothering Sunday celebration (originally a celebration of the mother church, not motherhood). _4_this, in some countries, Mother's Day has become synonymous with these older _5_.
_C_1  (A) honors   (B) in honor   (C) honoring (D) for honor
_C__2 (A) international    (B) spend   (C) society  (D) commerce
C__3 (A) named   (B) holding    (C) celebrated   (D) official
A__4 (A)  Despire   (B) Regardless   (C) Concern   (D) However
B__5 (A) videotaped       (B) traditions   (C) remembrance  (D) make
The _1_ was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. _2_1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II _3_ brought the US Mother's Day celebration to the UK,and the holiday was merged with the Mothering Sunday _4_ still celebrated in the Church of England. By the 1950s, the celebration became popular again in the whole of the UK, thanks to the efforts of UK merchants_5_saw in the festival a great commercial opportunity. People from UK started celebrating Mother's Day on the fourth Sunday of Lent, the same day _6_ Mothering Sunday had been celebrated for centuries. Some Mothering Sunday traditions were revived, such as the tradition of eating cake on that day, although celebrants now eat simnel cake instead of the cakes that were _7_  prepared at that time. The traditions of the two holidays are now mixed together and celebrated on the same day, although many people are not aware that the festivities have quite _8_ origins.
_B__1 (A) promotion   (B) custom   (C) later   (D) service
_A__2 (A) By    (B) Since   (C) For   (D) However
_C__3 (A) church    (B) hated     (C) soldiers   (D) stop
__B__4  (A) sell      (B) traditions  (C) families    (D) sale
_C__5 (A) who    (B) which    (C) ,who   (D) when
_C__6  (A) in which    (B) for which    (C) on which   (D) as
D__7  (A) peace   (B) protested    (C) mention  (D) traditionally
C__8  (A) words    (B) custom       (C) separate  (D) presented
In 1981, Frank “Bopsy” Salazar, a 7-year-old _1_leukemia, became the littlest fireman. The Phoenix Fire Department made sure Bopsy had an experience truly befitting a fireman — making him the first _2_  fireman in Phoenix history. A full uniform, complete with a yellow coat and a helmet, was _3_ made just for him.

Bopsy scrambled around the back of Engine 9’s _4_  truck, and turned on the horn. Following the ride, he doused a few cars with water from a 75-pound hose. At the end of the day, Bopsy was pinned with an official firefighter’s badge.

On the night Bopsy died, five firemen _5_ the fire truck's ladder _6_  his hospital window; they shared stories and a few laughs before going to sleep with a smile on his face. Later that night, Bopsy passed away but not before seeing his dream _7_ .
D__1. (A) died of     (B) died       (C) cured      (D) dying of
B__2  (A) each       (B) honorary  (C) announce   (D) asked
A__3 (A)custom     (B) fine    (C)station   (D) came
C___4 (A) ambulance    (B) local       (C) ladder  (D) chief
B__5 (A) predicted      (B) extended    (C) dropped   (D) called
_A__6 (A) up to   (B) down on   (C) out   (D) until
A__7 (A) fulfilled   (B) plagued  (C) died  (D) dressed

隊長為Billy做了套真正的消防制服.
The chief made Billy a real fireman uniform.


他曾經懷疑過是否要成為歌手
He used to doubt if he would be a singer.

3 當消防隊員趕到時, 建物已陷入一片火海
The building had been hardly in a sea of flames when the firemen arrived.


4 許多人在母親節時配戴康乃馨來紀念媽媽的付出
Many people wear carnations in honor of mom's contributions.

5 欲速則不達
More haste, less speed.

6  他看起來好像比同年齡的人年輕好幾歲
He looks much younger than the people of the same age.

7 儘管母親節的商業化,還是有許多風俗值得一提
Despite the commercialzation of Mother's Day, there are many customs worth mentioning.

8 研究顯示人類與黑猩猩有許多相似之處
The study indicates that humans have a lot in common with chimpanzees.


9 這本書為生物研究開起完全不同的思維
This book makes people loot at the biology research in a completely new way.

10 你越努力, 越有可能成功
The harder you work, the more likely you are to win.( succeed)

11 她已在有養雞的雞圈待了4小時
She has stayed in the henhouse , where some hens are raised, for four hours.

12 她在20歲時展開非洲之旅
She set out for her African travel at the age of 20.

13 一個節省水資源的方法是盡可能重複利用.
One of the ways to reserve water is to recycle it as possible.


2015年5月17日 星期日

Five-Paragraph Essay

Outline for a Five-Paragraph Essay

Introduction

Start your essay with a short fact or interesting quote (1)
Summarise what you will discuss in your essay (2)

Supporting paragraphs (main body)

Use ‘first, second, third, finally’ to introduce new ideas (3)
Introduce your topic (4)
Give reasons for your choice. ‘This is because...’ (5)
Try to vary your language use with words like - : (6)
And: in addition, furthermore, moreover
But: however, yet
Or: alternatively
So: therefore, subsequently

Give an example to support your idea (7)

Conclusion

In conclusion (8)
Summary of main point (9)
Recommendation (10)
The Best things about Bangkok
 (1)I live in Bangkok and love living here. (2) There are many great things about living in Bangkok, these include the wide availability of different types of food, the hot weather and the friendly people.

(3) Firstly, (4) there is so much food to choose from in Bangkok that deciding what to eat never gets boring. (5) This is because people from many countries live here. (6)However, the most popular food is Thai food because the majority of people here are Thai. (7) For example, there are street sellers, restaurants and food courts all over the city providing delicious food at all times of the day and night!

(3) Second, (4) the weather is Bangkok is always hot, which I like very much. (6) Yet, sometimes it can be too hot!  (6) In addition, the great weather means that I can wear my sunglasses all the time, which is something I could never do in England, (6) subsequently my skin is darker than it used to be! (7) For example, when I meet my friends from England they always say that my skin looks so brown now!

(3) Finally, (4) the people in Bangkok make it great to live here! (5) This is because Thai people are very friendly and kind. (6) In addition, they are very helpful and polite and make lots of effort to speak English to me (6), but sometimes they cannot speak English very well. (6) Moreover, Thai people like to have fun all the time. (7) For example, during the Thai new year festival everybody parties on the street for three days – it’s great!
(8) In conclusion,

In conclusion, (9) Bangkok is a great city to live in and I am very happy here. (6) However, (10) the city could be improved if the traffic and pollution were not so bad!

essay

http://www.tuclase.net
ESSAY
USAGE PARTS OF THE ESSAY
INTRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT CONCLUSION
What is it? First Paragraph Main Body Summary Paragraph
What does it do? Introduces the thesis
Catches the interest
Why is important
Develop the thesis Summarizes the thesis
How do I write it? Thesis statement
Background (mention
a study, quotation,
giving a reference:
Experts have studied...)
Points to develop
Paragraph per point
Develop the points
Restate strongest
points
Retelling thesis
Personal opinion or
suggestion
Connectors Through, via, by...
As it said...
It is said....
Listing points: first,
second, third...
Counter: however,
even though...
Addition: In addition
to, also, related to...
Cause and effect: as a
result, therefore...
Summary: To sum up...
Summarizing...
To conclude...
Opinion: I think that...
In my opinion...
Strongly, naturally...
Verbs Research, study,
investigate, analyze...
Any valid verb Think, believe, care,
agree, disagree...
Verb Tenses Present Perfect,
Passive
Any valid tense Any valid tense
REMEMBER
WRITING ESSAYS EDITING ESSAYS
Five Steps:
1. Thesis + Background
2. Developing points
3. Clear and simple tenses
4. Focus on the main idea
5. Use a dictionary
Grammar & Spelling
1. Check grammar and spelling
2. Read it again
3. Check subjects, verbs and verb tenses
4. Check it has sense
Style & Organization
1. It has the 3 parts
2. Thesis statement (background)
3. Paragraph format
1. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay. (20-30 lines)
- Energy resources (renewable and not renewable sources).
- Drugs and teenagers.
- Multilingual schools

2015年5月14日 星期四

L5-8 Review test 1 and 2

Review 1(including 4000 voc)

I voc
I couldn't p_______out the answer to the question.
Jason used to love reading m____y novels in his teens.
I encourage him to enroll at nearby Boston U______.
You need to a______to your business right now.
Julia's  s______s whenever she sees a spider.
A police car raced by its s____ screaming.
The person in the back of the canoe does most of the s____g.
Lisa was barely aware of the a___e or the people scurrying around her.
The boss i____e the payment for his staff.
The press l___d the politician as a liar.(X)
I became more f___d with each passing minute.
These two s___s are in a debate.
After the bomb had gone off, the area was a scene of total d____n.
The e___e for my mom's car sounded weak.
Fred got a great sense of f_______t in volunteering.
Too bad you didn't v______e for the speech contest.
The heavy rain had a p___e effect on traffic.
Jane a____d that she was going to get married.
The accident has caused e_____e damage.
One m___p gives unlimited access to Disney Land.

1  puzzle
Mystery University Attend screams

6  siren
Steering atmosphere Increased    

11 frustrated
separations Destruction Engine Fulfillment

16
Positive Admitted Extensive Membership
II  Cloze
  For many children, a wish is an opportunity to do something they never thought possible _1_ life is tough. Childers's wishes can range from being a princess for the day or meeting their hero, to going on a once-in-a-_2_ family holiday. Whatever each child's wish is, we make the experience a truly individual and_3_ one. - See more at:

Octangle clasped her son’s hand and asked, “Biopsy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be once you grew up? Did you ever dream and __4_what you would do with your life?”

Bopsy replied, “Mommy, I want to be a _5_; I want to go up in a balloon; and I want to go to Disneyland. ”

She smiled back and said, “Let’s see if we can make your wish come true.”

Later that day, she went to her local fire Department in Phoenix. She explained her son’s last wish and asked if it might be possible to give her little son a ride around the _6_ on a fire engine.
C___1. (A) on    (B) since        (C) when     (D) however
_A__2. (A) lifetime    (B) duration    (C) heart     (D) dress
_D__3 (A) asked    (B) predict       (C) local    (D) memorable
A___4 (A) wish   (B) rob   (C) seem   (D) steer
C__5 (A) games    (B) engine         (C) fireman   (D) hospital
_A__6 (A) block    (B) even      (C) family    (D) ladder
Goodall had always been passionate about animals and Africa_1_ brought her to the farm of a friend in the Kenya highlands in 1957. From there, she obtained work_2_ a secretary, and acting on her friend's advice, she telephoned Louis Leakey, a Kenyan archaeologist and palaeontologist, with no other thought than to make an appointment to discuss animals. Leakey, _3_that the study of existing great apes could provide indications of the behaviour of early hominids, was looking for a chimpanzee _4_, though he kept the idea to himself. Instead, he proposed that Goodall work for him as a secretary. After obtaining his wife Mary Leakey's approval, Louis _5_  Goodall to Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where he laid out his plans.

B___1. (A) which       (B) ,which    (C ) where     (D) who
__B2  (A) on         (B) as       (C) for       (D) in
_D_3    (A) trust     (B) excited     (C) sending    (D) believing
_D__4  (A) took    (B) thought     (C) tender   (D) researcher
_C__5 (A) dreamed     (B) puzzled    (C) sent   (D) born
   At the age of just 5, Jane hides for hours in a henhouse to discover the __1_of hens' __2__ eggs, unaware her family is frantically searching for her. Upon Jane's return to the house, Jane's mother sees how _3_she is and rather than scolding her, instead sits down to listen as Jane tells her story.

 At age 23, she finally__4_a ship in England and set __5_ for a journey in Africa.

 The JGI SA Chimpanzee Eden is within the 1000 hectare Umhloti Nature Reserve, and is a home to _6_ that have been misplaced from their natural habitats in Central Africa. The world-renowned Jane Goodall Institute has made this tranquil venue their South African sanctuary and is _7_ to the rescue and care of chimpanzees in need of refuge.

When Leakey and Jane begin a _8_of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika, British authorities resist the idea of a young woman living among wild animals in Africa. They finally agree to Leakey's _9__when Jane's mother Vanne volunteers to accompany her daughter for the first three months.
___D__1.  (A) hen    (B) question    (C) boarded   (D) puzzles
___A_2   (A) laying      (B) on      (C) as        (D) out
_A_3  (A) excited   (B ) exciting  (C) puzzling   (D) violent
_D__4 (A) revered as    (B) worked as    (C) contributed to  (D) boarded
_A__5  (A) out   (B) as   (C) for    (D) on
_A__6 (A) chimpanzees    (B) wait     (C) money    (D) help
B___7 (A) human      (B) committed   (C) emotion  (D) amazed
_D_8  (A) victory    (B) rain       (C) board   (D) study
_C__9 (A) protest      (B) awhile      (C) proposal  (D) mystery
Around 1870, Julia Ward Howe _1_Mother's Day to be celebrated each year to encourage pacifism and disarmament amongst women. It continued to be _2_  in Boston for about ten years under her sponsorship, but died out after that.

In 1907, Anna Jarvis held a private Mother's Day celebration in _3_of her mother, Ann Jarvis, in Grafton, West Virginia. Then an _4_ number of people join them and support
her church for __5_ the 2nd Sunday of May an official Mother's Day.Finally, President Wilson __6_ that the 2nd Sunday of May would be Mother's Day, and from then on we could celebrate this holiday and remember the great __7_ made my mothers.

  However, Mother's Day has become a __8_day for the sales of gifts. Sito Jarvis turned to _9_it.
  _10_ on Mother's Day include churchgoing, the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. Mother’s Day is the third largest holiday worth _11_.

__B_1(A) likely to    (B) called for   (C) called up   (D) called off
_A___2 (A) held   (B) holding   (C) hated   (D) proposed
__B_3 (A) west     (B) memory    (C) commercial   (D) promote
_C__4 (A) decrease    (B) stuck     (C) increasing   (D) treating
_C__5 (A) make     (B) wound        (C) making   (D) having
_C__6 (A) proposal     (B) place    (C) declared  (D) please
_D__7 (A) remembrance   (A) spend     (C) horrify   D) contributions
_A__8 (A) commercialized (B) distance   (C) meet    (D) ever
_C__9 (A) later    (B) donate     (C) protest   (D) worth
__D_10(A) Meaning      (B) Society     (C) Increase   (D) Customs
_A__11 (A) mentioning     (B) picked     (C) arrest   (D) upset

III translation
一般人認為黑猩猩是兇猛的動物
Common people refer to chimapnzees as violent animals.

2 藉由觀察動物, 我們已經明白了自己和其他生物是多麼相似
By observing animals, we have realized just how much we have in common with other living things.

3 Billy比醫生預測得多活三個月
Billy lived three months longer than the doctors had predicted.

4 Sandra 從小夢想成為一位笆蕾舞者
Sandra had been dreaming of becoming a ballet dancer.

5 花錢慶祝母親節已成為時尚,然而這使得Anna非常沮喪
Spending money for celebrating Mother's Day has become a trend, yet this has upset Anna very much.
6 這首歌是用來紀念二次大戰時戰死沙場的士兵
This song is in remembrance of the soldiers who died in World War II battles.


7 許多國家的慶祝母親節習俗值得一提
Many's countries' customs are worth mentioning for celebrating Mother's Day.

8 關於黑猩猩的研究計畫長達十年, 這段期間Jane Goodall對牠們做出許多貢獻
The research project about chimpanzees lasted for ten years, and Jane Goodall has contributed t lot to these living things.



9 只有好奇心和冒險精神能帶來新發現
Only can curiosity and adventurous spirit lead to new discoveries.


10 消防隊員大叫,"快搭好雲梯車!"
The fireman shouted," set up the hook-and-ladder truck!".






















Review II
I voc
__humans____________Ebola is one of the most deadly disease in h_______s.
_violence_______ Many parents do not want their children to see v___e on TV.
_university___ You have to meet all the entrance requirements to get into the famous
            u__y.
__attend_____________ She was supposed to a___d the party with him.
_flashed_______ A brilliant idea f___d through my mind.
__announcer______ She has been working as a radio a__r.
__amazed____ Her great performance a____d everyone at the concert.
___member_________ I have to be a m___r of your group.
__X_______ Mary tied the wires together into a _____t.
_deepened_____ My teacher said I had a beautiful voice, which _______d my confidence
           during the speech contest.
_horribe_____ I just had the most h___g day of my life!
__destruction___________ The bomb caused massive d___n to our city.
___chief_______ The country's c___f exports are fish, coffee and bananas.
__ladder ______ They climbed the l___r to top of the gable house.
____fulfill______ He wanted to f___l his dream as a song writer.
_arrested_______ The shoplifter was caught and a____d at the scene.
__celebrated_________ Mother's Day has become a c_____d holiday nowadays.
_X_______ David showed his talent for m______s when he was young.
_Shame_____ S___e on you,Peter. You didn't even pass the simple test.
__jail____ Alex was put in j____ for drug trafficking.

II   Magazine
Nutritionists and doctors _B_ recommend that people eat at least 300 grams of fruit and 375 grams of vegetables, which are the __E_ daily requirements. The many different colors of these plants are not just for __A_, however. Plants _D_ not only the poigments that give them their wonderful color but also the __C_ that kill cancer cells.

decoration     (B) alike      (C) antioxidants   (D) contain   (E) average

III
The 26-year-old mother stared down at her son who was _1_ terminal leukemia. Although her heart was filled _2_sadness, she also had a strong feeling of determination. Like any parent she wanted her son to grow up and __3_all his dreams. Now that was __4_possible. The leukemia would see to that.

But she still wanted her son's dreams to _5_ . She took her son's hand and asked, "Bopsy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be once you grew up? Did you ever dream and wish what you would do with your life?"

"Mommy, I always _6_ to be a fireman when I grew up." Mom smiled back and said, "Let's see if we can make your wish come true."

Later that day she went to her local fire department in Phoenix, Arizona_7_  she met Fireman Bob, who had a heart as big as Phoenix. She explained her son's final wish and asked__8__ it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine.

Fireman Bob said, "Look, we can do _9_than that. If you'll have your son ready at seven o'clock Wednesday morning, we'll make him a(n) __10__ fireman for the whole day.
_B__1.  (A) die from  (B) dying of   (C) dying from   (D) died of
__D__ 2 (A) of     (B) on        (C) yet       (D) with
A__3 (A) fulfill   (B) flash    (C) chief   (D) close
A___4 (A) no longer   (B) announce   (C) station    (D) rode
_A__5 (A) come true   (B) state   (C) ambulance  (D) hook
_B__6 (A) wanting   (B) been wanting   (C) wanted  (D) wishing
_D_7  (A) when   (B) which     (C) ,which    (D ) ,where
_C__8  (A) yet    (B) however    (C) if   (D) since
_B_9 (A) best     (B) better   (C) worse    (D) nothing
_A_10 (A)  honorary  (B) honorable   (C) truck  (D) longer
Jarvis __1_ the first official Mother's Day in the U..S. _2_ her deceased mother. _3_ her struggling in the forces of __4_ that overwhelmed her original message. Among some of these forces were the confection, floral and greeting card industry. Ironically, symbols that she had valued for their sentimentality, such as the white __5_ , easily became commodified and commercialized. By the 1920s, the floral industry __6_ much profit with the continued increasing prices of white carnations. However, this holiday is still __7_ mentioning because some __8_ vary from country to country. _9__, Sweden's Red Cross sells plastic flowers and __10 _ its earnings to help poor families.

B__1. (A) mention       (B) proposed   (C) treat    (D) served
_C__2 (A) make fun of     (B) be happy with    (C) in honor of  (D) seem to
__C_3 (A) In spite    (B) Since     (C) Despite   (D)  otherwise
D___4 (A) postage    (B) customize       (C) stamps (D) commercialization
A__5 (A) carnations   B) treat  (C) bunch  (D) worthwhile
_B_6 (A) has gained (B) had gained    (C) has making   (D) made
_A_7 (A) worth   (B) worthwhile   (C) worthless   (D) worthy
_A__8 (A) customs  (B) hire   (C) wild   (D) treat
_C_9  (A) For granted   (B) In spite of   (C) For example   D) If necessary
_C_10 (A) donations     (B) dark    (C) donates   (D) activities

In response to the floral industry, she had thousands of celluloid buttons made _1_ the white carnation_2_ she sent free of charge to women’s, school and church groups. She attempted to stop the floral industry by threatening to file lawsuits and by applying to trademark the carnation together _3_  the words “Mother’s Day,” though she was denied the trademark. In response to her legal threats, the Florist Telegraph Delivery (FTD) association offered her a commission on the sales of Mother’s Day _4_ , but this only enraged her further.

Jarvis’s attempts to stop the florists’ _5_ of Mother’s Day with carnations continued.
_D_1 (A) featured    (B) call   (C) increase   (D) featuring
C_2  (A) which    (B) where      (C), which   (D) what
_D__3 (A) by    (B) on     (C) in     (D) with
_B_4 (A) Carnations    (B) Society   (C) Upset   (D) destroy  
__C__5  (A) Proposal       (B) Horrible     (C) Promotion  (D) Horrify

She’s the world’s foremost expert _1_  chimpanzees, according to the New York Times and pretty much everyone else on the planet. According to Wounda the chimp, however, she’s a friend — and the lady responsible _2_saving her life. Her name is Dr. Jane Goodall.

Dr. Goodall, a primatologist and animal activist, has been studying chimpanzees _3_ 1960. Among her many accomplishments is the establishment 20 years ago of the Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center in the Republic of Congo. The center _4_ as a sanctuary for more than 160 orphaned and abandoned chimps who are refugees from the illegal __5_  bushmeat and pet trades.

__A__1(A) in     (B) with      (C) on    (D) as
_D__2.  (A) yet    (B) until     (C) despite  (D) for
_A_3 (A) since  (B) for   (C) sent  (D) safety
_D_4 (A) offers    (B) awhile    (C) lasted  (D) serves
_D_5 (A)excited   (B) emotions   (C) fact   (D) commercial
III
過去人類被認為是世上獨一無二能製造工具的生物
Humans used to be viewed as the unique living being that can make tools.

2 好奇心和大膽的冒險精神能帶來偉大的發現
A little curiosity and a bold, adventurous spirit can lead to amazing discoveries.

3 母親節可能是全球最忙碌的節日之一
Mother's Day might be one of teh busiest days around the globe.

4 Jarvis呼籲全美國的女性為戰爭中喪生的軍人發聲
Jarvis called on all American women speak out for the soldiers losing their lives in wars.
5 儘管他很累, 還是如期完成了期中報告
Despite his fatigue, he still could finish his mid-term paper in time.

6 母親節似乎跟商業活動畫上等號
Mother's Day seems to equalize with commercial activities.
7 Jerry 問他媽媽是否可以買這個玩具
Jerry asked his mom if he could buy the toy.

8 當Eddie到派對時,發現全部的點心都被吃光了
As soon as Eddie got to the party, he found that all snacks were all eaten up.

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