期末 Review Weekly Test
I
_1_with sea turtles in Costa Rica as one of our marine conservation volunteers, and_2_this Olive Ridley and Green sea turtle programme in the spectacular Osa Peninsula on the southern Pacific coast of Costa Rica.
As a marine conservation volunteer, you will _3__ night surveys, monitoring nesting sea turtles, relocating eggs to the hatchery, releasing baby turtles into the ocean, and helping with local environmental education and ecotourism _4_ . You will also meet lots of new people, have time to explore the pristine wilderness of the Osa Peninsula, and have the _5_ to immerse yourself in genuine Costa Rican culture.
( ) 1(A) Along (B) Victims (C) Volunteering (D) Fridge
( ) 2 (A) join (B) crew (C) bought (D) earth
( ) 3 (A) must (B) help (C) take part in (D) nation
( ) 4A) errands (B) projects (C) inclusive (D) controversial
( ) 5(A) well-known (B) foundation (C) opportunity (D) launch
Internships _1_ can offer fantastic opportunities to combine travelling, work _2 _and making a_3_ to the global community. It can be a challenging experience with much to learn, but it will ensure that you have as much experience as you can in your chosen field to stand out from the crowd to future employers. If practical experience for the field or industry you’re interested in is required then these projects can provide the perfect opportunity.
Ranging from medical & healthcare projects to journalism internships, taking part in an internship abroad is an ideal way to maximise your future _4_ prospects while travelling. The opportunity will be a chance to gain new skills, meet new people, travel to new places; all while learning _5_ about conservation and environmental ethics or helping a community develop.
Click on “Apply Now”, fill in the online application form and a
( ) 1(A) build (B) victims (C) grow (D) abroad
( ) 2 (A ) experience (B) singer (C) incude (D) associate
( ) 3 (A) renowned (B) elderly (C) contribuion (D) thousands
( ) 4 (A) career (B) taught (C) need (D) organize
( ) 5(A) less (B) useless (C) more (D) rather than
Red is the color of fire and blood, so it is associated _1_energy, war, danger, strength, power, determination _2_ passion, desire, and love.
Red is a very emotionally intense color. It enhances human metabolism, _3_ respiration rate, and raises blood pressure. It has very high visibility, which is __4_ stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red. In heraldry, red is used to indicate courage. It is a color found in many _5_ flags.
Red brings text and images to the foreground. Use it as an accent color to stimulate people to make quick decisions; it is a perfect color for 'Buy Now' or 'Click Here' buttons on Internet banners and websites. In _6_, red is often used to evoke erotic feelings (red lips, red nails, red-light districts, 'Lady in Red', etc). Red is widely used to indicate danger (high voltage signs, traffic lights). This color is also __7_ associated with energy, so you can use it when promoting energy drinks, games, cars, items related to sports and high physical activity.
( )1. (A) on (B) for (C) with (D) as
( ) 2(A) out of (B) but (C) while (D) as well as
( ) 3 (A) increases (B) decreases (C) see (D) right
( ) 4 (A) how (B) why (C) when (D) who
( ) 5 (A) face (B) positive (C) market D) national
( ) 6 (A) mean (B) advertising (C) game (D) typical
( ) 7(A) stock (B) commonly (C ) price (D) close
_1_ yellow to evoke pleasant, cheerful feelings. You can choose yellow to promote children's products and items related to leisure. Yellow is very _2_ for attracting attention, so use it to highlight the most important elements of your design. Men usually perceive yellow __3_ a very lighthearted, 'childish' color, so it is not recommended to use yellow when selling prestigious, expensive products to men – nobody will buy a yellow business suit or a yellow Mercedes. Yellow is an unstable and spontaneous color, so avoid using yellow if you want to suggest stability and_4___. Light yellow tends to disappear into white, so it usually needs a dark color to highlight it. Shades of yellow are shown in the __5_that loose cheerfulness and become dingy.
( ) 1. (A) Silent (B) Take _(C) True (D) Use
( ) 2 (A) break (B) effective (C) negative (D) pose
( ) 3 (A) being (B) on (C) as (D) for
( ) 4 (A) safety (B) safe (C) embarrass (D) write
( ) 5(A) game (B) way (C) interest (D) market
Green is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and _1__. Green has strong _2_ correspondence with safety. Dark green is also commonly associated with money.
Green has great healing power. It is the most restful color for the human eye; it can improve _3_ . Green suggests stability and endurance. Sometimes green _4_ lack of experience; for example, a 'greenhorn' is a novice. In heraldry, green indicates growth and hope. Green, as _5_ to red, means safety; it is the color of free passage in road traffic.
( ) 1 (A) take (B) fact (C) fertility (D) business
( ) 2 (A) stock (B) modern (C) typical (D) emotional
( )3 (A) vision (B) player (C) major (D) culture
( ) 4 (A) live (B) attend (C) dress (D) indicates
( ) 5 (A) opposed (B) tradition (C) past (D) opposite
因綠色代表生殖.,這是為何古代的新娘常穿綠色禮服.
有些國家極度富裕,然而有些卻非常貧窮.
3 這問題比表面上更複雜. 政府的赤字太高拖垮國家經濟
4 有時我們在特殊場合看到的顏色,它們的意義值得深思
5 股票價值下跌時會用紅色表示
6 你可能想知道為何越來越多人想奉獻自己來從事志工工作
7 我們可以讓這世界變得更好, 而且幫助別人也可以發揮影響力
8 Tom以前的工作是幫老闆跑腿
9 年輕人藉由教年長者上網或課輔小朋友可以學到許多工作的技能
10 愛滋病關懷計畫目的在保護愛滋病患的權利
11 到偏鄉服務似乎是不錯的機會, 又可以遇到理想的伙伴們
12 我們可以用網路與世界各地的年輕人交換意見與資訊
13 最棒的是,這不僅僅是份工作, 它可以帶來幸福感!
14 中西方文化對於紅,黑,白等顏色有完全相反的解釋
15 一個嚴重犯規的球員會被發給"紅牌"並且被逐出比賽
16 我們可以觀察到紅色常用在商業方面
17 車禍大多與酒駕有關
18 綠色常被認為是忌妒
19 華人常就意義的不同來詮釋顏色
20 白色的傳統意義常用於婚禮
21 相反地, 華人忌諱白色, 因聯想到喪禮
22 台灣有許多有名的志工團體, 常提供服務給需要的人
Global Volunteers is a private, non-__1_ tax-exempt organization working at the invitation and under the direction of local leaders to deliver the 12 Essential Services to partner __2_ worldwide. By honoring local problem solving, we engage you in respectful, direct community service. These "people-to-people" initiatives succeed where simply writing a check often fails.
Our methods of volunteer engagement and program management set the standard for appropriate community _3_ . We take a comprehensive, integrated approach to community development to catalyze sustained partnerships directed by local leaders, targeting at-risk children. Each program is evaluated frequently, and maintained over the long term. We choose our host partners thoughtfully, and prepare our volunteers carefully. Most important, Global Volunteers is led by experts grounded in development to ensure that the work we do genuinely _4_communities for the better. When you work with us, you maximize your contribution as a "servant learner." That's _5_ you change lives - yours and community members'.
( ) 1 (A) profitable (B) profit (C) teach (D) rich
( ) 2 (A) communities (B) communicates (C) link (D) left
( ) 3(A) made up (B) law (C) services (D) development
( )4 (A) organize (B) care (C) contributes to (D) project
( ) 5 (A) how (B) why (C) protect (D) composed
As an Agape wildlife volunteer in South Africa, your days will _1_ a huge range of activities. You will participate in game drives, where you will get up close to some of the exciting animals who live on the wildlife reserve. You will also participate on leopard tracking _2_ and other activities around the reserve, including game capture, monitoring and counting the animals, checking the fences for poachers, and clearing overgrown plants. You'll also get the _3_ to hike and trek and explore the area, as well as take trips to the nearby beaches. In the evenings, you'll be relaxing with the other volunteers, cooking and having barbecues under the South African stars.
Your program will _4_ accommodation, three meals a day, transfers to and from the airport, and all the activities included in your itinerary. The project also offers a _5_ trip adviser who will be able to answer all of your questions.
( ) 1 (A) contain (B) in (C) direct (D) world
( ) 2 (A) college (B) millions (C) projects (D) which
( ) 3 (A) including (B) associate (C) chance (D) must
( ) 4(A) care (B) remote (C) include (D) scene
( ) 5 (A) motivate (B) even (C) dedicated (D) traffic
Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity and is intended to_1_ goodness or improve human quality of life. In return, this activity can produce a feeling of _2_ and respect. There is no financial gain involved for the individual. Volunteering is also _3_ for skill development, socialization, and fun. Volunteering may have _4_ benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.[1] It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment. It is helping, assisting, or serving another person or persons without pay. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. _5_ serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster.
( ) 1(A) cause (B) neighbor (C) promote (D) issue
( )2 (A)must (B) much (C) offer (D) self-worth
( ) 3 (A) heard (B) age (C) renowned (D) police
( )4 (A) positive (B) give (C) errands (D) job
( ) 5 (A) love (B) stray (C) alone (D) Others
Many schools on all education levels offer service-learning__1__allow the student to serve a group through volunteering _2_ learning educational credit.[5] According to Alexander Astin in the forward to Where's the Learning in ServiceLearning? by Janet Eyler and Dwight E. Giles, Jr.,"...we promote more wide-spread adoption of service-learning in higher education because we see it as a powerful means of preparing students to become more _3_and responsible parents and citizens and of helping colleges and universities to make good on their pledge to 'serve society.'" When describing service learning, the Medical Education at Harvard says, "Service learning unites academic study and _4_ community service in mutually reinforcing ways. ...service learning is characterized by a relationship of partnership: the student learns from the service agency and from the community and, in return,gives energy, intelligence, commitment, time and skills to address human and community needs."Volunteering in service learning seems to have the result of engaging both mind and heart, thus providing a more powerful learning _5_ .
( ) 1. (A) ,which (B) which (C) ,that (D) on which
( ) 2 (A) as long as (B) as (C) while (D) since
( )3 (A) value (B) come (C) caring (D) equal
( ) 4 (A) associate (B)volunteer (C) college (D) exchange
( ) 5 (A) touch (B) selfless (C) occupy (D) experience
II
______________We regard his charity work as a s___s act.
__________ The coach taught us how to l___h a javelin.
_______ Thank you for your v__e advice.
__________ Citizens e_____l before the law.
________ He is one of my a_____e at the store.
_________ They live in a big n_d consisting of many people.
_______ A lot of supplies have been rushed to the d____r area.
_______ They still haven't identified the murder v_______m.
__________ Ron found it difficult to hide his e__y for Tom.
_________ What a beautiful w_______g day!
_________ I was in a mood to c_____e the anniversary.
______ It's a t__l test to examine the learners' outcome.
_______ I made a few interesting o_________ns while I was watching you perform.
_________ The more you s__e , the more you get.
_______ He lives o________e to me.
___________ The party started without much c_____y.
Knowledge Network Analysis (KNA) is the application of Social Network Analysis (SNA) in the field of Knowledge Management to study structural aspects of knowledge sharing networks. The goal of this research is to determine what structural characteristics influence the knowledge sharing efficiency and effectiveness in networks. A practical result from this research is the KNA method which describes how to assess knowledge networks and which indicators to use to detect potential bottlenecks in knowledge sharing. This method can be used as part of a Knowledge Audit in which the Knowledge Management processes of an organization are assessed. Research in this field is conducted with master students and a PhD (Jurriaan van Reijsen).
We are offering organizations a Knowledge Network Analysis Survey: a powerful tool to visualize knowledge sharing in your organization. We claim that knowledge flows are hard to visualize. At the same time, we are very dependent on effective knowledge processes as they will directly impact the success of our projects and business outcome. We offer you a report on a knowledge network in your organization. In turn, your participation provides us with valuable research data.
Please view our fully narrated introduction video. In 10 minutes (or 1 cup of coffee) you will learn what Knowledge Network Analysis is, why it is such a powerful tool and how it can be applied in your organization.
Interested? E-mail us at jvreijsen@comprehend.nl or r.w.helms@uu.nl
( ) 1. The main idea of this passage is
(A)How to avoid cyber crimes (B) the benefits of joining Knowledge Network.
(C) an introduction to Knowledge Network. (D) Every project is a success.
( ) 2 "we are very dependent on effective knowledge processes.." means
(A) take a survey (B) ignore some possibilities (C) attract more young people
(D) strengthen the digital abilities
( ) 3 The project is mainly based on
(A) effectivess (B) communication (C) technical problems (D)powerful tools
Modern _1__ share a common value of people helping each other; not only do volunteer acts assist others, but they also _2_ a __3_ with many people. [24] Despite having similar objectives, tension can arise between volunteers and state-provided services. In order to curtail this tension, most countries develop policies and enact legislation to clarify the roles and _4_ among governmental stakeholders and their voluntary counterparts; this regulation identifies and allocates the necessary legal, social, administrative, and financial support of each party. This is particularly necessary when some voluntary activities are _5_ as a challenge to the authority of the state.
( ) 1 (A) societies (B) vision (C) studies (D) consists
( ) 2 (A) made (B) remote (C) build up (D) care
( ) 3(A) equal (B) people (C) victim (D) connection
( ) 4 (A) relationships (B) organize (C) small (D) elder
( ) 5 (A) looked (B) note (C) renowned (D) seen
Black is associated _1_power, elegance, formality, death, evil, and __2__.
_3_ Black, it is a mysterious color associated with fear and the unknown (black holes). It usually has a negative connotation (blacklist, black humor, 'black death'). In _4_ culture, Black denotes strength and authority; it is considered to be a very formal, elegant, and prestigious color (black tie, black Mercedes). In heraldry, black is the symbol of grief.
_5_ , Black gives the feeling of perspective and depth, but a black background diminishes readability.
( ) 1 (A) on (B) for (C) with (D) in
( ) 2 (A) spoil (B) mystery (C) interest (D) cases
( )3 (A) In spite of (B) In terms of (C) Regardless (D) Concern
( ) 4 (A east (B) western (C) downward (D) forth
( ) 5 (A) Since (B) Therefore (C) Believed (D) Which
The procedure is very similar in all the cities of the _1__Of Colours tour. The festival begins at 12 noon. The first guests arrive and a local warm-up DJs have the chance to show their stuff. Each of the acts plays for 1–2 hours, with _2_ guest showcases who are on shorter. _3_everyone comes together for the first simultaneous colour throw of the day. This is then repeated every hour until the end. But there is _4_ to colors than meets the eye. At 10pm the event is over and the music stops. The festival usually takes place on a Saturday, with the exception last year of London, where there was an event on a Sunday as well to accommodate the enormous demand for tickets. A video is produced for each event and onsite photo team follows each event, _5_pictures on the respective Facebook pages.
( )1. (A) mean (B) look (C) Festival (D) Society
( ) 2 (A) taken (B) occasional (C) envy (D) western
( ) 3 (A) Nowadays (B) Used (C) Whatever (D)Funeral
( ) 4 (A) less (B) more (C) mourn (D) dress
( ) 5 (A) published (B) publishing (C) being dressed (D) dressing
Like death and taxes, there is no escaping color. It is ubiquitous. Yet what does it all __1_? Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do weightlifters do their best in blue gyms?
Colors often have different meanings in various cultures. And even in Western _2_ , the meanings of various colors have changed over the years. But today in the U.S., researchers have _3_ found the following to be accurate.
__4_ wear white to symbolize innocence and purity. White reflects light and is considered a summer color. White is popular in decorating and in fashion because it is light, neutral, and goes with everything. In some special _5_, white can be viewed as an elegant color _6_ doctors and nurses wear white to imply sterility.
( ) 1 (A) mean (B) read (C) play (D) wear
( ) 2 ((A) weekend (B) past C) societies (D) around
( ) 3 (A) typically (B) generally (C) used (D) although
( ) 4 (A) Envelops (B) Brides (C) Tradition (D) Mean
( ) 5(A) science (B) events (C) around (D) color
( ) 6 (A) while (B) as (C) though (D) In spite
The most emotionally intense color, red is __1_ in the __2_ the color is used in business.
For example, " in the red" means getting ___3_ while " in the black " means losing money. In some idiomatic expressions, red has some __4 _ meanings such as __5_ and anger.
__1(A) increased (B) decreased (C) observed (D) written
__2 (A) approach (B) way (C) method (D) positive
___3 (A) uneasy (B) mourn (C) profits (D) opposite
___4 (A) negative (B) positive (C) used (D) value
__5 (A) losing (B) worn (C) embarrassment (D) idiom
An understanding of cultural color and symbolism is essential to anyone doing _1_ with other countries and other societies.
These _2_ with color have been a part of many societies for centuries and you must be aware of both the positive and the negative implications of using particular colors when marketing to these _3_ .
With the advent of the World Wide Web, there is a narrowing of the differences in __4_ of colors between different cultures and countries......
For example, green used to stand for __5_.
__1. (A) profit (B) business (C) opposite (D) funeral
__2 (A) associations (B) find (C) bride (D) role
___ 3 (A) societies (B0 complete (C) coward (D) stock
___4 (A) award (B) festive (C) stock (D) meanings
___5(A) past (B) tradition (C)think (D) fertility
顏色的背後大有文章
2 在西方文化中, 白色與純潔相關
3 在華人社會中紅色被賦予吉祥的意思
4 黃色與膽怯相關(connected to)
5 我的工作就薪水而言相當不錯
6 因為Jerry嚴重犯規,被發給紅牌並被逐出比賽
7 你應該致力處理客訴問題, 並且開始增進你的個人發展
8 你現在應該回家了
9 YKN可以幫助年輕人交換意見與資訊, 此外又可以了解自己的強項與弱點
10 Ted的爸爸長期酗酒, 這是為甚麼 Ted不想回家的原因
11 許多志工團體由大學生組成, 也可以教偏鄉小孩英文
12 服務別人比被人服務有福
13 有些人幫長者跑腿, 有些清理社區, 還有些人幫助值勤中的消防員
14 我們應該給予天災中的受難者無私的愛
15 他必定已在會議上報告過此爭議性話題
16 有些志工團體志在保護愛滋病患的權利
17 你可以讓世界變成一個更好的地方
18 從志工服務中獲得的成就感是其他任何工作比不上的
19 有價值的工作經驗對你未來的職涯有很大的幫助
20 我們應該為能提供我們幸福感的企業工作
21 請將這塊區域徹底掃乾淨, 你們會處理好這個問題的( take care of)
22 Slyvia 是位典型的俄國美女, 且她常出現於特殊場合中
1___________ It was very c_________ of you to call me on my birthday.
2________I try not to e__y other people.
3_________ G__________y speaking, boys like online games more than girls do.
4_________ Showing your a__r could ruin your work.
5____________ I like the s____s of this big house.
6_________ He o_________d a stranger around the store.
7________ Selling ice cream is a p____________e business in summer.
8______ The b_____l shower is a gift-giving party.
9_________ He attended his old friend's f__________l.
10______ Some men find it hard to start a conversation with members of the
o_________e sex.
11___________ The wedding started quietly and without much c________y.
12________ Taking in too much alcohol is d____s to our health.
13_________ He sent an e___d boy to pick up his parcel.
14____________Jessis has been v____d by her boss.
15________ Good fences make good n___________s.
16_____________ Mother Threasa showed her great s_____s toward people.
17_______ What a t___g story it is!
18 _________ Thank you for the job o_____r.
19_______ These kids are of e____l weight though their heights vary.
20_________ Red rosed are often a_____d with love.
21______ I s_____t a lot in summer.
22_______ Misfortune tests the s______y of friends.
23_______ The police i______ed the bloodstains at the crime scene.
24_________ The news coverage here must be t___l and accurate.
25______ A grown male elephant has two long tusks of i_______y.
26_______ Frogs live near wet places to keep their skin m___t.
27___________ He's as s______n as a mule!
28_______ Excuse me, where's the b______e claim?
29_____ This is an a__d lesson that requires some prior studies.
30_____________ Can you take the garbage to the d___p?
31______ Jason went to a dental c___c after he found his tooth cavity.
My profound deafness has never stopped me _1_ participating. In this case, I was the “Point Contact” person at this particular staging area on the island of Kauai during the Japan Tsunami evacuation. Everyone was coming up to me asking me for details. I was _2_ any information I received from the Red Cross office, via my iPhone. It was a very different __ 3_to be the Deaf guy with the information, rather than the other way around. It was empowering. It was a real eye opener for the individuals who came up to ask me any questions. Once they realized I was Deaf_4_ , and if they wanted current information, they were going to have to speak just a little slower and be a little more patient. It was high time people __ out to help others.
___1 (A) out (B) from (C) in (D) as
___2 (A) connect (B) cheer (C) devote (D) sharing
__3 (A) out (B) dictionary (C) experience (D) living
____4 (A) on the job (B) on the ther hand (C) better (D) helped
___5 (A) stand (B) nation (C) stood (D) touched
You’ve got friends, school, work, family, and a bunch of other _1_ . So why spend your valuable free time volunteering with the Red Cross?
When you’re a Red Cross volunteer you’re__2_ into the world’s largest humanitarian organization. You can experience the personal and professional benefits of channeling your energy to help improve the lives of people in your community and around the world. We __3_ volunteer opportunities across the U.S. to engage a new generation of young humanitarians.
The Red Cross has developed fun activity guides for youth to use to help spread the word about the Red Cross and its mission to help the _4_ suffering from natural __5_.
___1 (A) causes (B) disaster (C) victims (D) errands
___2 (A) rushing (B) rash (C) offer (D) victimaize
____3(A) harm (B) earth (C) offer (D) send
___4 (A) nation (B) victims (C) self (D) touched
___5 (A) occupy (B) personal (C) value (D) disasters
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